Glucose nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj yog cov tshuaj uas npaj rau kev noj haus ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm tus neeg mob. Qhov tshuaj no muaj hydrating thiab detoxifying ntxim rau lub cev.
Cov tuam txhab ua tshuaj tsim cov kua nplaum nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis kev daws rau kev txhaj tshuaj, thiab cov lus qhia rau kev siv rau hauv cov rooj plaub no yuav txawv me ntsis.
Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj yog dextrose monohydrate, cov ntsiab lus ntawm uas yuav ua tau:
- 1 ntsiav tshuaj - 50 mg;
- 100 ml ntawm kev daws - 5, 10, 20 lossis 40 g.
Yog li, piv txwv li, cov lus sib xyaw ntawm cov kua nplaum ntev tseem suav nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Ua li no, siv hydrochloric acid thiab dej rau Txoj kev lis ntshav, tag nrho cov no yuav siv sij hawm rau hauv tus account cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj.
Vim yog qhov tseeb tias tus nqi ntawm cov piam thaj ntsiav tshuaj thiab kev daws teeb meem tsawg, lawv tuaj yeem nqa los ntawm txhua ntu ntawm cov pejxeem.
Dextrose monohydrate tuaj yeem tau yuav hauv lub khw muag tshuaj sib koom nrog hauv daim ntawv ntawm:
- ntsiav tshuaj (hauv blisters 10 daim);
- kev txhaj tshuaj: hauv cov thawv yas (50, 100, 150, 250, 500 lossis 1000 ml hauv ntim), ib fwj iav (100, 200, 400 lossis 500 ml hauv ntim);
- kev daws rau kev tswj hwm hauv cov iav ampoules (5 ml lossis 10 ml txhua).
Piam thaj rau yog dab tsi?
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv qhia tau hais tias kev noj cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis ib txoj kev daws teeb meem yog qhov tsim nyog los ua kom rov ua tiav qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov carbohydrates hauv lub cev, uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim tawm tsam ntawm keeb kwm ntawm ntau yam kab mob pathological.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog kom tsis txhob noj tshuaj yog tias kuaj ntshav qab zib.
Ib qho ntxiv, kua nplaum tuaj yeem siv rau:
- intoxication ntawm lub cev;
- kev kho ntawm lub cev qhuav dej uas tshwm sim tom qab kev phais mob lossis tom qab raws plab ntev;
- hemorrhagic diathesis;
- vau;
- poob siab mob;
- ntshav tshuaj qis;
- kab mob siab;
- daim siab ua haujlwm;
- degeneration lossis atrophy ntawm daim siab.
Lub ntsiab contraindications
Nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub siv txoj kev daws teeb meem thiab qab zib ntsiav tshuaj hauv cov xwm txheej no thaum tus neeg mob keeb kwm kho mob qhia tias muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo li no:
- hyperosmolar coma;
- decompensated mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- hyperlactacidemia;
- siv cov kua nplaum tsis huv tom qab phais tas.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws, cov tshuaj yuav tsum muab tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm:
- mob raum tsis ua haujlwm;
- decompensated lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm (hauv qhov chronicle);
- tshuaj mob siab ntsws.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias cov kua nplaum muaj categorically contraindicated nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, mob sab laug ventricular tsis ua haujlwm, o ntawm lub hlwb lossis lub ntsws. Ceev Faj kom muab rau me nyuam yaus.
Nws tseem siv tsis tau cov tshuaj rau hyperhydration, nrog rau kev ua kom muaj txoj hlab ntshav nrog txoj kev muaj peev xwm ntawm kev tsim muaj cov hlab ntsws. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tsis cuam tshuam nws cov contraindications.
Yuav thov li cas thiab koob tshuaj?
Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom siv cov Glucose qhov ncauj ib thiab ib nrab xuaj moos ua ntej noj mov. Ib koob tshuaj ib zaug yuav tsum tsis pub ntau dua 300 mg ntawm cov tshuaj rau 1 kg ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev qhov hnyav.
Yog tias cov kua nplaum tov tshuaj yuav tsum raug txhaj tshuaj kom tiav, tus kws kho mob tuaj koom yuav txiav txim siab seb qhov khoom ntim rau cov kua dej los yog kua tshuaj lom.
Raws li cov lus qhia, qhov siab tshaj txhua hnub koob tshuaj (nrog rau Txoj kev lis ntshav) rau tus neeg mob laus yuav yog:
- 5 feem pua dextrose tov - 200 ml ntawm ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm 150 tee hauv ib feeb lossis 400 ml hauv 1 teev;
- 0 feem pua kev daws - 1000 ml ntawm tus nqi ntawm 60 tee ib feeb;
- 20 feem pua kev daws - 300 ml ntawm qhov nrawm txog 40 poob;
- 40 feem pua kev daws teeb meem - 250 ml nrog lub siab tso nrog ntau txog li ntawm 30 tee hauv 1 feeb.
Yog tias muaj kev xav los tswj cov Glucose rau menyuam mob, ces nws cov koob tshuaj yuav raug teeb tsa raws qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam, thiab tsis pub dhau qhov ntsuas:
- hnyav txog 10 kg - 100 ml ib kilogram ntawm qhov hnyav hauv 24 teev;
- qhov hnyav los ntawm 10 txog 20 kg - txog qhov ntim ntawm 1000 ml nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav ntxiv 50 ml ib kilogram tshaj 10 kg ntawm qhov hnyav hauv 24 teev;
- qhov hnyav tshaj 20 kg - txog 1500 ml nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum ntxiv 20 ml ib kg ntawm qhov hnyav tshaj 20 kg.
Nrog kev tso dej dav hlau tswj hwm ntawm 5 lossis 10 feem pua daws teeb meem, ib koob tshuaj 10 txog 50 ml yuav raug kho. Tus nqi ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab kev daws teeb meem yog txawv, raws li txoj cai, tus nqi ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj tau qis dua.
Thaum tau txais cov kua nplaum raws li lub hauv paus tshuaj nrog kev tswj hwm kev coj ntawm lwm cov tshuaj, qhov ntim ntawm qhov kev daws yuav tsum tau los ntawm 50 txog 250 ml rau ib 1 koob ntawm cov tshuaj.
Qhov ntsuas ntawm kev tswj hwm yuav txiav txim siab los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tshuaj yaj hauv qabzib.
Sab sij huam
Raws li cov lus qhia, Glucose yuav tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tus neeg mob lub cev. Qhov no yuav muaj tseeb yog tias nws raug kuaj xyuas raug thiab cov cai tsim ntawm daim ntawv thov raug pom.
Qhov tshwm sim los ntawm cov kev cuam tshuam nrog:
- npaws
- polyuria;
- hyperglycemia;
- mob sab laug ventricular tsis ua haujlwm;
- hypervolemia.
Muaj qhov tshwm sim muaj qhov siab ntawm qhov mob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv zos, xws li kev kis mob, bruising, thrombophlebitis.
Cov kua nplaum tuaj yeem siv lub sijhawm thaum cev tes taw thiab lactation. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj tsis hloov pauv nyob ntawm nws siv.
Yog tias kev sib xyaw nrog lwm cov tshuaj uas xav tau, tom qab ntawd lawv cov kev tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tsim kom pom.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sib xyaw cov tshuaj tam sim ua ntej Txoj kev lis ntshav. Kev khaws cia ntawm cov tshuaj tiav thiab nws siv nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv!
