Tau 40 xyoo dhau los, cov neeg ntawm cov menyuam muaj menyuam yaus thiab cov hluas nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb tau nce 10 npaug thiab ntau ntxiv rau kwv yees li 124 lab tus tib neeg. Cov no yog cov txiaj ntsig tau los ntawm kev tshawb fawb tsis ntev los no luam tawm hauv phau ntawv journal scientific. Kuj, ntau dua 213 lab menyuam yaus yog qhov hnyav dhau. Qhov no yog kwv yees li 5.6% ntawm cov ntxhais thiab 7.8% ntawm cov tub hluas nyob thoob ntiaj teb.
Raws li cov kws paub txog WHO, tam sim no qhov no yog qhov teeb meem loj tshaj plaws hauv kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv niaj hnub no. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb hais tias muaj cov kev kuaj mob zoo li no nyob rau thaum yau yuav luag txhais tau tias nws yuav nyob hauv neeg laus thiab tuaj yeem ua rau kev txhim kho ntshav qab zib, mob plawv thiab oncological. Temo Vakanivalu, tus kws tshaj lij WHO ntawm cov kab mob sib kis tsis tau txhawj xeeb txog qhov muaj feem ntau ntawm cov ntshav qab zib hom 2 rau menyuam yaus, txawm hais tias tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov neeg laus.
Keeb kwm teeb meem
Cov menyuam rog ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov povtxwv Oceania (txhua tus menyuam thib peb), tom qab ntawm Tebchaws Meskas, qee lub tebchaws hauv Caribbean thiab Sab Hnub Tuaj Asia (txhua tsib). Hauv Lavxias, raws li ntau qhov chaw, kwv yees li 10% ntawm cov menyuam yaus muaj kev rog dhau los, thiab txhua tus menyuam thib 20 yog thawj rog.
Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm Rospotrebnadzor luam tawm lub caij ntuj sov no, hauv Lavxias txij xyoo 2011 txog 2015, cov neeg rog rog tau nce 2,3 npaug thiab muaj 284,8 tus neeg rau 100 txhiab tus neeg. Nenets Autonomous Okrug, Altai Krai thiab Penza Oblast tau ntxim rau cov kab mob tshiab "phaum phaus ntxiv".
Txawm hais tias muaj cov lej nyob hauv lub ceeb toom, qhov ntsuas thoob plaws ntawm lub tebchaws ntawm peb lub tebchaws tseem tau txaus siab: 75% ntawm tus poj niam thiab 80% ntawm tus txiv neej muaj qhov hnyav ib txwm.
Dab tsi yog qhov laj thawj
"Hauv cov tebchaws vam meej, kev txheeb xyuas rog rog rau cov menyuam yuav luag tsis loj hlob, thaum nyob hauv thaj chaw tsis zoo nws loj hlob sai," tus xibfwb ntawm Royal College ntawm London Majid Ezzati, uas yog tus coj txoj kev tshawb no.
Raws li cov kws tshaj lij khoom noj khoom haus, tshaj tawm kev tshaj tawm thiab muaj cov khoom noj muaj roj pheej yig yog qhov yuav ua rau qhov no, uas ua rau muaj kev muag khoom ntawm cov zaub mov yooj yim, cov zaub mov ceev, thiab cov dej haus tsis muaj cawv. Tus kws qhia txog kev noj zaub mov noj haus Suzanne Levine hauv kev sib tham nrog American New York Times hais tias: "Fried tis, milkshakes, kib thiab dej qab zib qab zib tsis sib xws nrog kev yoog. tshwm sim hauv cov teb chaws txom nyem uas cov khw muag khoom noj khoom haus ceev tau nce ntxiv xyoo los ntawm lub xyoo. "
Kev yaum tsis txaus
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau sim ua lub suab ceeb toom: lawv ntseeg tias nws tsis txaus los qhia tib neeg txog kev phom sij ntawm cov zaub mov zoo li no. Txhawm rau txhim kho txoj kev coj noj coj ua tshiab ntawm cov khoom siv ua kom muaj calorie kom tsawg thiab xaiv cov khoom noj kom zoo rau lub cev, tsim nyog ntsuas kev ua tau zoo. Piv txwv li, kev qhia txog kev nce nqi se rau cov khoom lag luam muaj suab thaj, txwv kev muag cov khoom noj tsis qab rau cov menyuam yaus thiab nce kev siv dag zog ntawm menyuam yaus hauv cov tsev kawm txuj ci.
Niaj hnub no, tsuas yog 20 lub teb chaws thoob plaws ntiaj teb tau tsim txoj cai se ntxiv rau cov dej haus nrog cov qab zib cov ntsiab lus, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog pib ntawm txoj kev ntev, uas yuav twv yuav raug txiav txim siab tshaj dhau thiab txiav txim siab.
Nws tseem yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua hauv kev kuaj mob kom raws sijhawm txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas tus kabmob thaum tseem ntxov thiab kho cov khoom noj kom raws sijhawm, yog tias nws tseem tsis tau ua.
