Kev Tshuaj Ntsuam Rau Tus Mob Ntshav Qab Zib: Kev Tu Ntshav Qab Zib

Txhawb cov ntshav qabzib hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib ua rau muaj kev cov nyom xws li mob ntshav qab zib ko taw.

Feem ntau nws cov tsos mob tshwm sim nyob rau theem tom qab ntawm ntshav qab zib nrog kev kho tsis raug cai lossis tus neeg mob lub cev rau cov mob vascular lossis neurological.

Kev ntsuas kev huv rau kev saib xyuas ko taw hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib yog nrog txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev raug mob thiab kev tsim cov kiav txhab ntev ntev. Yog li, kev coj mus kuaj thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov ntshav qab zib yuav tsum tau nqa tawm los ntawm cov masters uas yog tus tswv ntawm cov tswv yim thiab kev kho vajtse.

Mob taw: ua rau thiab cov tsos mob

Qhov tsim muaj cov leeg mob ko taw yog cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm neuropathy. Qhov kev tsis txaus ntseeg no yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua puas tsuaj rau ntawm cov phab ntsa vascular los ntawm qhov kev xav zoo ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav.

Cov ntshav khiav tsis zoo, nrog rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub cev, qhov tsim kom muaj cov roj ntsha glycated (glucose-cuam tshuam), cov tsub zuj zuj ntawm sorbitol hauv cov hlab ntsha ua rau cov zaub mov tsis zoo thiab ua kom cov nqaij puas tsuaj. Ob txhais taw raug kev txom nyem tshaj plaws, vim tias lawv muaj qhov thauj khoom ntau tshaj plaws hauv txoj haujlwm ncaj.

Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev nkag siab nyob rau hauv cov ntshav qab zib neuropathy ua rau qhov tseeb tias txhua qhov kev puas tsuaj - txiav, kub hnyiab, pob qij txha, cuam tshuam lossis pob txha mus tsis muaj tseeb, thiab cov tawv nqaij tsis muaj zog ua rau kev tsim cov kev mob ua rau lub sijhawm. Cov mob rwj no yuav tsis tu ncua, ua qhov tsis zoo.

Daim tawv nqaij uas mob ntshav qab zib neuropathy muaj cov yam ntxwv li nram no:

1. Muaj ntau zog dryness, lub cev qhuav dej.
2. Ua kom muaj zog keratinization, ua rau tuab ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
3. Cov tsos tshwm sim ntawm cov khoom sib tsoo, zais, calluses.
4. Qhov tsis yooj yim ntawm cov mob fungal.
5. Kev pom kev mob rau qhov mob.
6. Cov rau tes tau qhuav, nkig thiab tuab, nws muaj peev xwm xeeb
7. Kev tsaus ntuj ntawm lub ntsia hlau phaj.

Muaj peb txoj hauv kev rau kev txhim kho ntshav qab zib taw - neuropathic, ischemic thiab neuroischemic (sib xyaw). Nrog lub ko taw neuropathic, txhua hom rhiab yog txo vim muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm innervation. Cov neeg mob txhawj xeeb txog kev kub cev, kev sib daj sib dee thiab "nkag mus tsoo pob". Cov mem tes yog txiav txim tau zoo, ob txhais ceg sov.

Ischemic hom neuropathy yog txuam nrog kev ua kom tsis muaj zog ntawm cov ntshav ntws los ntawm cov hlab ntsha me me, txhais taw tau txias, o, mob plab thiab mob thaum taug kev tsis sib haum, cov mem tes tsis pom lossis txo qis qis. Kev sib xyaw ntshav qab zib mob neuropathy sib xyaw nrog cov tsos mob ntawm thawj ob hom.

Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txiav, tawg lossis lwm yam kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog qhov muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob, vim tias qhov mob tsis hnov ​​mob, tiv thaiv kab mob txo qis, ntshav qabzib cov ntshav siab tsim kom muaj kev mob rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov microbes.

Pedicure rau tus mob ntshav qab zib

Txhawm rau saib xyuas cov rau tes ntawm tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib, maj mam muab tshuaj ntxuav tes thiab ko taw nrog qhov muaj feem thib tsis kho (kho vajtse) kev qhia. Ntxiv mus, tag nrho cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv cov kab mob tsis huv thiab lub teeb pom kev zoo, txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov ua tau ntawm kev raug mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Txhawm rau ua kev rau khau, npaj ua ko taw da dej yuav tsum nrog dej sov txog 36 degrees. Tus tswv yuav tsum ntsuas nws tus kheej ntsuas qhov kub thiab txias, vim tias cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib muaj qhov qis dua ntawm kev ntsuas kub. Siv cov cuab yeej pedicure, uas muaj qhov cim tshwj xeeb "Tso cai rau ntshav qab zib", nws zoo dua rau kev siv tshuaj ntsuab.

Lub sijhawm da dej yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 5 feeb. Yog tias tsim nyog, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem ntxiv rau nws. Tom qab da dej, thaj chaw coarsened ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug kho nrog qhov ua kom zoo nkauj lossis tshwj xeeb mos pedicure grater. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tswj nrog koj txhais tes kom tsis txhob tshem tawm txheej ntxiv ntawm daim epidermis.

Cov cai rau kev ntxuav tes thiab ko taw rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib:

• Cov ntsia hlau raug txiav rau hauv ib txoj kab ncaj nraim.
• Koj yuav tsum tau sau ntawm ntug rau hauv nruab nrab.
• Lub cuticle tsis txiav, tab sis tsuas yog thawb rov qab.
• Tom qab cov txheej txheem, daim tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau muab ziab kom huv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov chaw nrug ua ke.
• Nws yog txwv tsis pub txhuam koj txhais taw.

Tom qab cov txheej txheem, ob txhais ceg yog lubricated nrog cov roj ntsha ua kom muaj tawv nqaij ua kom tawv nqaij, nws yuav tsum muaj cov khoom tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv.

Kho vajtse rau cov mob ntshav qab zib

Qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev tsis tuaj yeem siv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev ko taw ua rau nws yog qhov kev xaiv tsim nyog tshaj plaws rau kev tu cev. Qhov taw qhia ntshav qab zib yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los ntawm kev kho vajtse, vim nws yuav ua rau tshem tawm cov pob txha caj dab tsis raug mob rau daim tawv nqaij puag ncig, thiab qhov no tseem yog tib txoj kev los tshem tawm cov tuab ntawm cov ntsia hlau phaj.

Rau kev kho pob zeb kho kom zoo nkauj, pob zeb diamond nplua-nplua, pob zeb tsis-ntxhib ceramic yog siv uas yooj yim kom tsis muaj menyuam. Qhov no tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob ntawm cov tawv nqaij tsis muaj zog ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Cov kaus mom uas ua kom tshem tawm kom tsawg dua yog nyiam tshaj plaws txij li lawv tshem tawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis tus mob thaum ua haujlwm.

Kev tswj hwm qhov tob tob ntawm cov tawv nqaij tshem tawm, tus tswv yuav tsum tshem nws txhais tes yam tsis muaj hnab looj tes, yog li kom tsis txhob kov cov tob txheej. Cov rhawv yog ua ntej nrog kev kho mob tshwj xeeb muag muag muag. Thickening ntawm cov ntsia hlau phaj raug tshem tawm kom txo tau qhov siab ntawm cov nqaij sib sib zog nqus thiab tiv thaiv qhov tsim ntawm hematomas hauv qab cov ntsia hlau vim lub caij nyoog compression.

Lub algorithm ntawm kev ua nrog kho vajtse pedicure hauv cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib:

1. Kev kuaj xyuas lub taw, kev kho mob nrog chlorhexidine lossis miramistin (cov kev daws teeb meem).
2. Txav mus rau cuticle rau carbide ntsis thiab tshem tawm ptegyrium.
3. Ua txheej txheem okolonogtevyh chais nrog lub tawg zoo nkauj pob zeb diamond nozzle.
4. Tshem tawm cov tuab ntawm cov ntsia hlau nrog ceramic nozzle.
5. Ua kom cov ntaub mos muag rau thaj tsam ntawm lub luj taws.
6. Caj pas yuav tsum tau kho nrog cov pob zeb diamond phwj uas pov tseg uas tswj tau ntawm tes.

Kev Tu Kom Zoo Saib Xyuas Ko Taw Kom Ceev faj

Manicures lossis pedicures rau ntshav qab zib tau nqa tawm hauv txoj kev tshaj plaws. Thaum saib xyuas tus taw lossis txhais tes ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, nws yog txwv tsis pub siv cov cuab yeej txiav tshwj tsis yog txiab rau txiav rau tes. Ko taw da dej yog tsuas yog siv thaum siv dej kub cev lub cev tsis tas yuav siv cov alkalis hnyav.

Hauv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, suav nrog decompensated ntshav qab zib mellitus, xws li kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob tsis siv: kev haus cawv muaj cov kev daws teeb meem, iodine thiab ci ntsa iab ntsuab, nrog rau cov potassium permanganate. Nws raug tso cai siv hydrogen peroxide, txoj kev tov tshuaj furatsilina.

Tag nrho cov txheej txheem tsuas yog ua tiav nrog cov twj tsis huv hauv qhov ua kom tau raws li cov qauv huv thiab hauv lub teeb ci. Koj tsis tuaj yeem txiav txiav caj dab thiab ib qho rau ntawm koj tus kheej. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev siv cov pob kws tsis ntxiv rau cov ntshav qab zib tau qhia.

Rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib, cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb kev saib xyuas ko taw tau pom zoo:

• Milgamma (Vervag Pharma) tshuaj xyuas kab mob ko taw - muaj cov tshuaj urea, uas yuav pab tau kom cov dej noo, ua kom cov nqaij mos txhaws, ua kom daim tawv nqaij zoo, thiab txo qhov uas ua kom tawv nqaij. Kev siv cov qab zib ua rau lub zog rov qab ua kom cov epidermis thiab ua kom tawv nqaij rov ua dua tshiab.
• Balzamed thiab Balzamed mob siab (tshuaj pleev) ua los ntawm Esparm, uas muaj cov roj jojoba thiab avocado, uas muab cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab tiv thaiv zoo, nrog rau urea rau muag thiab noo. Balzamed yog siv rau cov tawv nqaij thaum sawv ntxov thiab yav tav su, thiab Balzamed yog khaus, uas tuab dua, ua ntej yuav mus pw.
• Diaderm kev tiv thaiv ko taw qab zib, tsim los ntawm Avanta. Nws muaj cov khoom siv tua kabmob thiab tua kabmob ua kom zoo raws li cov roj tseem ceeb. Nws siv txhua txhua hnub los tiv thaiv kev kis mob thiab muag tawv nqaij, nrog rau kev kho kom zoo sai thiab tawg ntawm microtraumas.
• Diaderm emollient lee (Avanta) nrog avocado, paj noob hlis, txiv maj phaub roj, vitamins, antibacterial complex, mint, castor roj, calendula thiab sage roj concentrates. Nws normalizes kev tiv thaiv muaj nuj nqi, ua rau ua rau cov tsis muaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij noj haus, txhim kho cov txheej txheem rov qab hauv nws. Tsim los txhawm rau kho cov tawv nqaij qhuav heev, ntxhib rau ntawm ob txhais taw.

Cov cai hais txog kev saib xyuas ko taw mob ntshav qab zib

Daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus taw yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas txhua hnub kom paub txog kev raug mob me: raug mob me me, tawg pleb lossis txiav, kom nco ntsoov tshawb xyuas qhov chaw thiab qhov chaw nruab nrab. Cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib tsis pom zoo kom taug kev liab qab, tshwj xeeb yog nraum zoov.

Cov khau yuav tsum tsis txhob hnav yam tsis muaj thom khwm lossis thom khwm, nrog rau thaum tsis muaj insole. Koj yuav tsum tuaj tos nws thaum tav su, thaum ob txhais ceg tau o ntau dua, xaiv tsuas yog los ntawm cov khoom siv ntuj, thom khwm yuav tsum dav. Nkawm khau hloov pauv txhua 2-3 hnub. Tsis txhob siv khau khov kho nrog cov nraub qaum lossis khau khiab nrog daim nyias nyias ntawm cov ntiv taw.

Hauv cov huab cua txias, koj yuav tsum hnav thom khwm tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib lossis cov thom khwm raug ua los ntawm cov ntaub plaub thiab cov khau uas tsis nyem koj ob txhais ceg. Yog hais tias ua rau cov ntshav ncig tsis zoo, nws tsis pom zoo kom txias rau ntau tshaj 20 feeb. Txhawm rau sov koj ob txhais taw, tsis txhob siv cov ntaub cua sov, lub taub hluav taws kub lossis chaw rauv taws. Qhov kub ntawm 5 feeb taw da dej tsuas yog dhau hauv 36 degrees.

Kev siv da dej ua ke tsis pom zoo rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib; tsuas yog ua tau da dej sov. Tom qab noj cov txheej txheem dej los yog tom qab nkag hauv pas dej, koj ob txhais ceg yuav tsum qhuav nrog daim phuam lossis phuam muag muag, pleev ib qho tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab qab zib tshwj xeeb.

Txiav kev haus luam yeeb thiab haus dej cawv, nrog rau kev tshuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab sab laj ntawm endocrinologist, neuropathologist thiab kws tshaj lij, yuav pab tiv thaiv ko taw los ntawm kev txhim kho mob txhab, mob ischemia, thiab tseem kis tau tus kab mob hauv cov ntshav qab zib neuropathy. Daim vis dis aus hauv tsab xov xwm no yuav qhia koj tias tus mob ko taw yog li cas thiab yuav daws li cas.