Yuav noj cov Metformin uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2 li cas?

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Daim insulin-ywj siab hais txog hom mob ntshav qab zib yog yam ntxwv ua los ntawm kev txiav ib feem ntawm kev tsim cov khoom qab zib uas muaj suab thaj. Cov tshuaj Metformin rau cov ntshav qab zib hom 2 yog siv yog tias nws tsis muaj peev xwm tswj tau cov piam thaj hauv ib txwm li (3.3-5.5 mmol / litre) siv cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb thiab kev tawm dag zog.

Vim muaj koob meej hauv ntiaj teb, Metformin yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntau cov npe khoom lag luam. Puas yog tus neeg sawv cev hypoglycemic no txo ​​qis qis ntshav qab zib, thiab yuav ua li cas noj Metformin nrog ntshav qab zib, cov ntsiab lus no yuav qhia.

Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav txog cov tshuaj

Tsuas yog tus sawv cev ntawm chav kawm ntawm biguanides yog metformin hydrochloride. Cov tshuaj ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj Metformin muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo thiab yog ib feem ntawm ntau lwm yam tshuaj qab zib-qis, uas nws txawv ntawm cov nqi.

Hauv hom 1 Ntshav Qab Zib, kev txhaj tshuaj insulin yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus los txhawm rau tiv thaiv hyperglycemia. Hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib hom 2, metformin pab txo cov ntshav qabzib sai sai yam uas tsis ua rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib nyob hauv cov neeg noj qab nyob zoo.

Kev siv tshuaj kho ntshav qab zib ua rau qib cellular, nce qhov rhiab heev ntawm cov phiaj hlwb mus rau insulin. Hauv tib neeg lub cev, thaum noj tshuaj, muaj kev hloov pauv hauv qab no:

  • ua rau lub siab ua cov ntshav qabzib ntau lawm;
  • txhim kho qhov kev ua kom tsis haum ntawm cov hlwb mus rau cov tshuaj hormones;
  • txos qhov kev nqus ntawm cov piam thaj hauv txoj hnyuv;
  • kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm oxidation ntawm fatty acids;
  • cov roj (cholesterol) tsawg.

Kev kho mob tsis tu ncua nrog Metformin pab tsis tsuas yog txwv tsis pub muaj ntshav qab zib ntau ntxiv, tab sis kuj tseem tiv thaiv kev rog thiab. Txhua tus ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej ntawm cov tshuaj kom txo qis qab los noj mov.

Metformin tseem yuav txo cov ntshav siab thiab qhov tsim ntawm atherosclerotic plaques, txo cov kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob plawv thiab vascular nrog kev muaj mob ntawm cov ntshav qab zib hom 2.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv ntsiav tshuaj

Qhov tseem ceeb uas koj yuav tsum tau haus Metformin yog hom ntshav qab zib 2, cuam tshuam los ntawm cov rog dhau, thaum kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab kev tawm dag zog tsis pab txo glycemia.

Ua ntej noj cov tshuaj Metformin rau cov ntshav qab zib hom 2, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob endocrinologist. Tus kws kho mob, suav txog cov ntsiab lus qabzib thiab kev noj qab nyob zoo ntawm tus neeg mob, sau tshuaj rau thiab txiav txim qhov ntau npaum li cas. Tom qab kev yuav cov tshuaj, cov ntawv ntxig yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kawm.

Ua raws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj nquag ntawm hypoglycemic tus neeg sawv cev, muaj cov tshuaj sib txawv:

  1. 500 mg ntsiav tshuaj: ntau npaum tshuaj txhua hnub txij li 500 txog 1000 mg. Thaum pib ntawm txoj kev kho, qhov pom ntawm kev phiv nrog cuam tshuam yog tau. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no tshwm sim vim lub cev tau siv los ua cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj. Tom qab 2 lub lis piam, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo nres, yog li lub koob tshuaj yuav nce ntxiv rau 1500-2000 mg ib hnub. Nws raug tso cai kom noj ntau tshaj 3000 mg ib hnub.
  2. 850 mg ntsiav tshuaj: thaum pib, ntau npaum yog 850 mg. Sai li tus neeg mob lub cev hloov mus rau qhov kev ua los ntawm cov tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem nce nws kom tsawg los ntawm kev noj 1700 mg ib hnub twg. Kev siv tshuaj ntau tshaj plaws ntawm Metformin rau cov ntshav qab zib nce mus txog 2550 mg. Cov neeg mob ntawm lub hnub nyoog qib siab tsis pom zoo kom tshaj li ib koob ntawm 850 mg.
  3. 1000 mg ntsiav tshuaj: thaum xub thawj, qhov tshuaj yog 1000 mg, tab sis tom qab 2 lub lis piam nws tuaj yeem nce ntxiv txog 2000 mg. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tau tso cai rau haus 3000 mg.
  4. Txoj kev siv nyuaj nrog kev siv tshuaj insulin: kev txhaj tshuaj thawj zaug ntawm Metformin yog 500 lossis 850 mg. Yuav siv cov insulin ntau npaum li cas rau kev txhaj tshuaj, cov kws kho mob xaiv.

Cov tshuaj Metformin tsis tuaj yeem zom, lawv nqos tag nrho, ntxuav nrog dej. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum haus cawv thaum lossis noj mov tom qab noj mov tas.

Thaum muas cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum them sai sai rau qhov hnub tas sij hawm qhia ntawm pob. Nws tau raug hlub nyob hauv qhov chaw txias tsaus kom deb ntawm cov menyuam yaus.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kev tsis haum

Cov lus qhia ntxig muaj cov npe zoo heev ntawm cov tsis muaj qhov sib txuam thiab cov kev mob tshwm sim.

Yog li, tus neeg mob yuav tsum ceeb toom txog txhua yam mob cuam tshuam nrog ntshav qab zib mellitus ntawm tus kws kho mob lub sijhawm teem sijhawm. Tej zaum tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau rov kuaj mob dua.

Cov lus qhia tau qhia meej meej meej tias kev siv ntshav qab zib cov ntsiav tshuaj Metformin raug txwv yog tias tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog tsis txog 10 xyoo.

Tsis tas li, koj tsis tuaj yeem noj tshuaj nrog:

  • lub raum tsis ua haujlwm (creatinine rau cov poj niam - ntau dua 1.4 ml / dl, hauv cov txiv neej - ntau dua 1.5 ml / dl; creatinine tshem tawm - tsawg dua 60 ml / min);
  • cov tib neeg rhiab rau metformin hydrochloride thiab lwm yam tshuaj;
  • cov xwm txheej uas ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob lactic acidosis (ua kom lub cev qhuav dej, lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, ua pa tsis ua haujlwm, mob myocardial infarction, mob sib tsoo ntawm cerebrovascular);
  • ua txhaum ntawm daim siab (qib ob thiab muaj ntau daim siab ua haujlwm raws li Child-Pugh);
  • ua rau 2 hnub ua ntej thiab tom qab xoo hluav taws xob, kev soj ntsuam radioisotope nrog kev qhia ntawm qhov nruab nrab nruab nrab;
  • kev raug mob hnyav thiab kev phais mob;
  • lactic acidosis, tshwj xeeb hauv keeb kwm;
  • Kev noj zaub mov kom tsawg, uas tso cai rau koj noj 1000 kcal ib hnub;
  • mob ketoacidosis, mob ntshav qab zib precoma thiab coma;
  • nqa tus menyuam thiab pub niam mis;
  • cawv intoxication.

Tus mob ntshav qab zib uas tsis tau noj cov tshuaj Metformin raws li kws kho mob pom zoo yuav ua rau muaj ntau cov kev mob tshwm sim:

  1. Qhov tsis zoo CNS: ua txhaum ntawm kev hnov ​​saj.
  2. Lub plab zom mov tsis meej: mob plab, muaj roj ntxiv, ua kom raws plab, xeev siab, ntuav, tsis qab los. Txhawm rau txo qhov mob hnyav cov tsos mob, koj yuav tsum faib cov tshuaj ntawd ntau zaus.
  3. Kev tsis haum xeeb: kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob lactic acidosis hauv ntshav qab zib.
  4. Hematopoietic kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo: qhov tshwm sim ntawm megaloblastic anemia.
  5. Ua xua rau kev tawm tsam: tawv nqaij ua pob, erythema, mob pruritus.
  6. Lub siab ua haujlwm: ua txhaum ntawm cov ntsuas tseem ceeb thiab kab mob siab.
  7. Tsis hnov ​​qab nqus ntawm cov vitamin B12.

Yog tias cov tsos mob saum toj no tau pom thaum kho, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tshuaj sai thiab nrhiav kev pab kho mob sai li sai tau.

Nqi, tshuaj xyuas, analogues

Kev npaj muaj metformin hydrochloride feem ntau muaj rau cov theem nrab. Koj tuaj yeem txuag nyiaj los ntawm kev yuav tshuaj ntsiav ntshav qab zib online. Rau Metformin, tus nqi nyob ntawm qhov ntau npaum:

  • 500 mg (60 ntsiav tshuaj) - los ntawm 90 txog 250 rubles;
  • 850 mg (60 ntsiav tshuaj) - los ntawm 142 txog 248 rubles;
  • 1000 mg (60 ntsiav tshuaj) - los ntawm 188 txog 305 rubles.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, tus nqi ntawm tus neeg sawv cev hypoglycemic Metformin tsis yog qhov siab heev, uas yog qhov loj ntxiv.

Tus neeg mob tshuaj xyuas txog cov tshuaj feem ntau zoo. Metformin txo cov ntshav qab zib kom huv si thiab tsis ua rau cov ntshav qog ntshav qab zib. Cov kws kho mob kuj pom zoo siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab. Kev siv cov Metformin rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob plawv tsis tu ncua tau them tas li.

Qee cov neeg uas tsis muaj ntshav qab zib noj tshuaj pab txo qhov hnyav. Cov kws txawj tsis pom zoo tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj no rau qhov poob phaus rau cov neeg noj qab haus huv.

Cov kev tsis txaus siab tseem ceeb muaj feem xyuam nrog kev zom zaub mov tsis zoo, uas tshwm sim vim lub cev tau siv mus rau cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw. Hauv qee kis ntawm cov neeg mob, cov tsos mob tau tshaj tawm tias lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob noj Metfomin kom txo cov ntshav qabzib.

Qee lub sij hawm muaj qhov xav xaiv cov analogue - cov khoom siv uas muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo sib xws. Tab sis yuav ua li cas los hloov Metformin? Muaj ntau cov tshuaj uas muaj cov kev kho zoo sib xws:

  • Metformin Richter;
  • Metformin-Teva;
  • Novo-Metformin;
  • Kab Yeeb;
  • Daim Dianormet;
  • Formin Pliva;
  • Siofor;
  • Metfogamma;
  • Novoformin;
  • Diafor;
  • Thaj Av;
  • Diaformin;
  • Glucophage;
  • Hnab Ntim Hnab;
  • Glyformin;
  • Glucovans.

Qhov no tsis yog tiav cov npe ntawm cov khoom siv tau los txo qis qab zib. Tus kws kho mob uas koom nrog yuav pab koj xaiv cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws rau ntshav qab zib hom 2.

Metformin yog cov tshuaj uas tsim kho kom zoo dua qhov kev yuav teb lub hom phiaj ntawm lub hlwb rau insulin. Kev siv cov Metformin normalizes glycemia, tiv thaiv kev txhim kho ntawm cov kev mob nyhav thiab ua kom tus neeg mob lub cev hnyav. Txhawm rau tswj ntshav qab zib kom tswj, txhua qhov kev pom zoo ntawm tus kws tshaj lij yuav tsum tau ua raws, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, xaiv ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo.

Tus kws tshaj lij hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsab xov xwm no yuav qhia txog cov tshuaj ua kom ntshav qab zib Metformin.

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