Nicotinic acid yog qhov sib txuas uas yog pawg ntawm cov tshuaj vitamin. Nws muaj cov ncaj ncees ntawm cov khoom muaj nuj nqis rau tib neeg lub cev. Nws tuaj yeem ua cov vasodilator, txo cov ntshav siab thiab txhim kho kev muab cov pa oxygen thiab cov as-ham rau cov ntaub so ntswg.
Hauv kev hais txog qhov no, qhov cuab yeej no feem ntau tau sau tseg rau kho ntau yam kab mob.
Nicotinic acid los yog cov vitamins B3, raws li txoj cai, yog siv los txhawb cov ntshav ncig, nrog rau cov txheej txheem ua kom sib pauv ntawm cov nqaijrog, rog, carbohydrates thiab amino acids hauv tib neeg lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj pabcuam pab ua kom muaj zog thiab txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb.
Tsis ntev los no, nws tau dhau los ua ntau dua los nrhiav cov tshuaj siv txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob xws li:
- ntau yam kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv;
- circulatory teeb meem hauv lub cev qis;
- lub xub ntiag ntawm thrombophlebitis;
- venous tsis txaus.
Nicotinic acid tseem siv los txo qis cov roj cholesterol, triglycerides thiab cov lipoprotein ntau ntau hauv cov ntshav.
Kev piav qhia thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj
Raws li twb tau hais tseg, cov vitamins B3 yog ib hom vitamin uas yaj hauv dej. Cov tshuaj no ua rau oxidative thiab txo cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav luag txhua qhov nqaij ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tshuaj ntxiv kom saturates lub cev lub cev nrog oxygen. Yog li, peb tuaj yeem hais tias qhov no yog qhov cuab yeej uas tsis tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm kom tau zoo thiab tseem ceeb ua haujlwm ntawm ob lub xov tooj ntawm tes thiab tag nrho cov muaj sia raws li tag nrho. Yog tsis muaj cov khoom no, lub cev tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm zoo.
Nicotinic acid los yog vitamin PP muaj nyob hauv ob daim ntawv tshuaj loj, uas yog, ncaj qha acid thiab nicotinomide. Cov no yog ob qho kev ua si tseem ceeb, muaj nyob rau hauv uas nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj, cuam tshuam rau yav tas mus rau nicotinic acid pawg.
Cov tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab uas muaj nicotine-muaj nyob rau hauv cov qauv hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj thiab tov rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Txhua lub ntsiav tshuaj muaj nicotinic acid ua lub ntsiab kev ua zaub mov. Cov tshuaj ntxiv ntxiv yog stearic acid thiab piam thaj. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom nyob ntawm tus nqi ntawm 15 txog 35 rubles rau 10 lossis 50 ntsiav tshuaj hauv ib pob. Raws li rau daim ntawv thib ob ntawm kev tso tawm, nrog cov khoom sib thooj zoo sib xws, sodium bicarbonate thiab dej distilled yog ntu pabcuam. Ib qho ampoule muaj 1 ml lossis 10 mg. Cov pob muaj 10-20 ampoules, thiab koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom ntawm tus nqi ntawm 20-70 rubles.
Qhov tseem ceeb rau kev siv cov kua qaub yog vitamin B3 deficiency. Ntxiv rau, nws qhov kev siv yog pom zoo txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Kev siv cov tshuaj kuj tseem pom zoo yog tias nws tsim nyog los tsim qhov permeability ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, o tuaj yeem txo kom tsawg. Ib qho ntxiv, nicotinic acid pab txhim kho nitrogen-carbohydrate metabolism thiab microcirculation hauv lub cev. Tom qab dhau qhov kawg ntawm cov tshuaj no, lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha, suav nrog cov me me, ntxiv rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb, ua haujlwm zoo li qub. Thaum vitamin PP nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, nws hloov dua siab tshiab rau nicotinamide, uas cuam tshuam nrog coenzymes lub luag haujlwm rau thauj hydrogen.
Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm cov tshuaj accumulates nyob rau hauv daim siab thiab daim siab adipose, thiab nws tshaj dhau yog dhau los ntawm lub raum.
Dab tsi ntawm cov teeb meem yuav tsum tau coj?
Niacin yog ib yam khoom tsis zoo hauv nws cov haujlwm. Nws koom rau hauv yuav luag txhua qhov kev zom zaub mov hauv lub cev. Siv cov tshuaj no, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm daim siab, lub plab zom mov, txo cov ntshav qab zib thiab tseem muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev mob ntawm qhov txhab thiab mob txhab. Nicotinic acid tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv rau lub xeev ntawm cov hlab ntsha.
Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev noj cov nicotinic acid yog nws lub peev xwm los nthuav cov hlab ntsha, txo cov ntshav viscosity thiab nce nws cov fluidity. Txhawb cov roj (cholesterol), mob atherosclerosis, thiab ntau lwm yam kabmob cuam tshuam nrog lub cev tsis muaj zog txaus qhia tias kev siv cov tshuaj vasodilator no los kho thiab tiv thaiv.
Cov ntsiav tshuaj nicotinic acid pab yog tias tus neeg mob kub siab, mob atherosclerosis ntawm lub plawv hlab ntsha, angina pectoris lossis nce ntshav txhaws, ntxiv rau varicose leeg thiab phlebitis. Lub cev tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj pab ntxuav cov hlab ntshav thaum txo qis lipoprotein, cov roj cholesterol tsawg thiab triglyceride, uas ua rau txhaws cov hlab ntshav. Qhov no yog ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo tiv thaiv kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws thiab atherosclerotic plaques nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, uas nyob rau hauv lem tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau qhov kev rau txim loj, suav nrog mob stroke, lub plawv nres, ntshav siab thiab ntshav tsis txaus.
Niacin tuaj yeem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau ntshav siab thiab ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub cev ua txhua yam. Vim tias qhov no, feem ntau nws tuaj yeem tau ntsib kev soj ntsuam kom zoo tom qab noj cov tshuaj no. Tsis tsuas yog qhov ua kom zoo rau tus neeg mob xwb, tab sis kuj ua rau lub hlwb ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj ntau npaum li cas rau kev siv tshuaj. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib tus neeg muaj ischemic stroke, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov vitamins PP hauv kev txhaj tshuaj rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav hauv ib qho ntawm 1 ml.
Niacin yog qhia rau siv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm pathologies xws li:
- Cerebral hemorrhage ntawm kev ischemic xwm.
- Vitamin tsis muaj zog.
- Osteochondrosis.
- Cov kev mob hauv lub hlwb.
- Kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntawm ob txhais ceg.
- Atherosclerotic pathologies.
- Lub xub ntiag ntawm tinnitus.
Tsis tas li ntawd, noj cov tshuaj yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm trophic mob.
Cov kev thaiv tsis zoo thiab cov tshwm sim
Zoo li lwm yam kev kho mob, nicotinic acid nws muaj nws tus taw qhia thiab contraindications rau siv, thaum lawv sib txawv raws li daim ntawv tso tawm tshuaj. Feem ntau, qhov kev sib txuam tsis zoo tshaj plaws yog teeb meem daim siab, ntshav tawm, ntshav tawm ntawm lub hlwb, thiab nce siab rau cov khoom tseem ceeb.
Daim ntawv foos ntawm cov tshuaj tsis pom zoo siv rau lub sijhawm ua rau mob ncauj plab, tseem ua rau cov menyuam muaj hnub nyoog qis dua 2 xyoos. Rau daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj, qhov tseem ceeb contraindication yog qhov pom pom tseeb ntawm atherosclerosis, hyperuricemia, mob ntshav siab, mob ntshav qab zib, nrog rau lub hnub nyoog hluas.
Ntxiv nrog rau contraindications, kuj muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim, cov uas muaj ntau tshaj:
- daim tawv liab liab uas hnov cov nqaij khaus thiab khaus khaus;
- hypotension;
- ntev li ntawm tso pa tawm ntawm pais plab kua txiv;
- ntws tawm ntshav ntawm lub taub hau;
- cov tsos ntawm urticaria thiab khaus.
Nws yog ib nqi tseem ceeb phiv los ntawm kev dhau ntawm kev noj cov vitamin B3, cov uas nquag muaj:
- Kev Mob Nkeeg
- Cov teeb meem mob siab, biliary pancreatitis.
- Xeev siab, ntuav, thiab mob plab.
- Kev zom teeb meem.
- Paresthesia
- Arrhythmia.
- Kev ua kom lub ntsej muag qis dua.
Yog tias qhov tshuaj tau ntau dhau, ib tus neeg tuaj yeem ua mob hyperglycemia.
Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj
Txhawm rau kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog, ua ntej txhua yam, kom ua raws nraim li cov lus qhia rau kev siv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib koob tshuaj, qhov tsuas tshuaj yog nyob ntawm qhov ntsuas. Piv txwv li, yog tias tus neeg mob muaj mob stroke lossis pellagra, cov tshuaj yuav maj mam txhaj ncaj qha rau txoj leeg ntshav. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua xua cuam tshuam nrog kev siv cov tshuaj ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv qhov nqi ntawm 50 mg lossis 100 mg rau leeg lossis nqaij pob tw, feem. Cov chav kawm dav dav yog kwv yees li 10-15 hnub.
Kev txhaj tshuaj Intramuscular yog tsim los ntawm kev daws 1% hauv qhov nyiaj ntawm 1 ml. Kev daws yog txhaj rau hauv txoj hlab ntshav hauv ib qho nyiaj ntawm 1-5 ml, thaum nws yuav tsum tau ua ntej yog diluted hauv 5 ml ntawm physiological saline. Qee qhov xwm txheej, kev txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau mob, kub hnyiab, liab ntawm lub vev xaib txhaj tshuaj, lossis qhov hnov zoo ntawm kub. Qhov no yog ib cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum ntawm cov tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj xeeb.
Cov ntsiav tshuaj tau pom zoo kom siv tom qab noj mov. Rau cov hom phiaj tiv thaiv, ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj yuav txawv ntawm 12,5 txog 25 mg rau cov neeg laus thiab los ntawm 5 txog 25 mg rau cov menyuam yaus ib hnub. Muaj cov kabmob (piv txwv li, pellagra, atherosclerotic keeb kwm, thiab lwm yam) cuam tshuam txog qhov nce ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev siv tshuaj ntau txog 2-4 zaug, thiab qhov nruab nrab ntawm cov tshuaj yog 100 mg rau cov neeg laus, 12.5-50 mg rau menyuam yaus. Lub sijhawm tiv thaiv yog 1 lub hlis, nrog so ntawm kev kawm.
Muaj qee kis, tshaj qhov qhia tau ntau dhau lawm yuav ua rau muaj kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob tshwm sim, uas tshwm sim los ntawm ntshav tawm rau lub cev sab sauv, mob plab thiab ua kom pom khaus. Thaum muaj ib qho ntawm cov paib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kho sai.
Tsis tas li ntawd, ua ntej noj nicotinic acid, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau paub kom zoo rau koj tus kheej nrog cov contraindications rau kev siv, uas yog muaj cov foos hnyav heev ntawm kev kub siab thiab mob atherosclerosis, nrog rau kev rhiab heev rau cov tshuaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj.
Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj rau sijhawm ntev, vim tias qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov rog rog.
Nicotinic acid rau cov ntshav siab
Arterial siab qib yog lwm qhov qhia tau tias koj yuav tsum them sai sai ua ntej koj pib noj cov tshuaj.
Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj nicotinic acid los ua cov kev kho rau lub cev, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov teeb meem no.
Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, txhua pob khoom muaj ib qho tseem ceeb, uas tseem yuav tsum tau nyeem.
Nws muaj cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb rau kev noj tshuaj, uas yog:
- Niacin tuaj yeem siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation tsuas yog nrog cov tshuaj tsawg kawg nkaus;
- dhau lub chav kawm ntawm cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam nrog kev saib xyuas lub siab tas mus li;
- Vitamin B3 yuav tsum tau siv nrog ceev faj thaum hyperacid gastritis thiab mob plab, nrog rau mob siab, mob qog ntshav qab zib lossis mob ntshav qab zib mellitus;
- cov kab mob ntshav qab zib tsis tuaj yeem noj tshuaj los ua kom dyslipidemia;
- hauv thawj theem ntawm kev noj tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los soj ntsuam txhua theem ntawm cov rog, piam thaj thiab uric acid hauv lub cev;
- kev siv ntau dhau ntawm cov kua qaub yuav ua rau muaj qhov txo cov vitamin C hauv lub cev.
Niacin yog ib yam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub cev ntawm ib tus neeg. Nws pab txo qis cov roj cholesterol, tshem tawm cov co toxins thiab ua kom cov txheej txheem metabolism. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog nws cov kev pab nws yog ua tau kom txo cov txheej txheem mob, kom pom tseeb vasodilation thiab ntshav ntshav, uas ua rau nws txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm atherosclerotic thiab lwm yam kab mob concomitant.
Cov kws tshaj lij yuav tham txog nicotinic acid nyob rau hauv video hauv tsab xov xwm no.
