Raws li kev txheeb cais, atherosclerosis yog cov kabmob uas feem ntau, ua rau tsis muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm, ua tsis taus, thiab tuag taus. Feem ntau tus kab mob no tshwm sim rau cov txiv neej tom qab 45 xyoos. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov xwm txheej tsis zoo xws li kev noj haus tsis zoo, ecology tsis zoo, tsis muaj kev qoj ib ce, lub cev tsis zoo, mob ntshav qab zib thiab tshuaj tua ntshav tsis zoo ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias tus kab mob tshwm sim thaum hnub nyoog ntxov.
Cov kws kho mob tau lees tias atherosclerosis yoojyim tiv thaiv dua li kho nws cov teebmeem. Tseeb, nrog cov kab mob no, cov roj ntsha plaques ua rau cov hlab ntshav, uas ua rau pom qhov ntawm cov ntshav txhaws. Tom kawg tuaj yeem ua rau kev ua laib, mob plawv thiab mob plawv.
Vim tias nws muaj kev pheej hmoo siab heev, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tau kho tus mob atherosclerosis ntxov li ntxov tau. Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob koom nrog txoj kev sib koom ua ke thiab suav nrog kev kho zaub mov noj, kev kho mob, pej xeem thiab kev tiv thaiv.
Cov ua rau, hom thiab cov tsos mob ntawm atherosclerosis
Tus kab mob no tshwm sim thaum cov hlab ntsha raug puas ntsoog, nyob ntawm phab ntsa ntawm cov teeb meem roj uas txhaws taus. Yog li ntawd, cov vascular lumen nqaim thiab cov ntshav ua rau lub nruab nrog cev tau cuam tshuam. Atherosclerotic tus kab mob cuam tshuam rau nruab nrab thiab cov hlab ntsha loj ntawm cov leeg nqaij-ywj pheej (carotid, hlab ntsha ntawm lub plawv, lub hlwb) thiab hom elastic (aorta).
Qhov ua rau tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob pathology yog cov txuam nrog cov roj (cholesterol) hauv cov ntshav. Cov tshuaj no yog cov organic sib xyaw, 80% uas tsim los ntawm lub cev ntawm nws tus kheej los tiv thaiv phab ntsa cell, zais cov txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones, assimilation ntawm cov vitamin D, thiab kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm cov leeg thiab lub cev tsis muaj zog.
Cov roj (cholesterol) ua rau muaj kev phom sij thaum qhov sib piv ntawm nws cov feem ua txhaum. Cov tshuaj muaj cov lipoproteins ntawm cov tawv nqaij sib txawv. Yog tias nws nce siab, tom qab ntawd nws yuav pab tau rau lub cev, thiab thaum lub hnub poob qis, cov rog pib txiav txim siab rau ntawm cov vascular phab ntsa, txhaws lawv cov lumen.
Feem ntau ua rau atherosclerosis yog kis kab mob, epithelial kawg, ua rau ntawm macrophages thiab leukocytes, chlamydia. Hypercholesterolemia, malfunctions nyob rau hauv lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob, kev tiv thaiv qog ntshav qab zib, ntshav qab zib mellitus thiab lwm yam teeb meem metabolic pab ua rau kev txhim kho kabmob.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau txheeb pom ntau lub ntsiab lus uas ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm atherosclerosis:
- lub cev tsis ua haujlwm;
- haus luam yeeb thiab quav dej quav cawv;
- hnyav dua;
- ntshav siab
- hnub nyoog siab heev;
- kev noj haus tsis txaus;
- kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition;
- postmenopause
- kev ntxhov siab
- hyperfibrinogenemia thiab homocysteinuria.
Hom kab mob yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov txheej txheem pathological. Yog li, yog tias cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub siab cuam tshuam, ces mob hlab ntsha tawg atherosclerosis. Nws cov tsos mob tseem ceeb yog kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov khoom tseem ceeb (tachycardia, bradycardia, angina pectoris).
Lwm cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus yam ntxwv yog mob hauv siab radiating mus rau sab laug ntawm lub cev. Tsis tas li, ib tug neeg ntsib kev tsis xis nyob sab nraub qaum, nws ua pa tsis nco qab, nws tsis muaj zog txaus, feem ntau tawm hws, muaj mob ntuav thiab kub muag.
Ib qho txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm pathology yog cerebral atherosclerosis, nyob rau hauv uas cov hlab ntsha ntawm lub hlwb tau cuam tshuam. Thiab muab tso ua ke nrog ntshav qab zib, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau txhim kho mob hlab ntsha hlwb thaum ntxov.
Nrog kev txuam nrog cov roj cholesterol hauv lub hlwb cov hlab ntsha, cov tsos mob hauv qab no tshwm sim:
- txog siav
- shu hauv pob ntseg;
- arterial kub siab;
- kiv taub hau thiab cephalalgia;
- nco qab tsis zoo, pw tsis tsaug zog;
- kev sib zog tas li;
- lub cev tsis sib haum;
- kev tshee
- hais lus phem, ua pa tsis ua hauj lwm, nqos nyuaj;
- cwj pwm hloov.
Thaum carotid cov hlab ntsha tau cuam tshuam, brachiocephalic atherosclerosis tshwm sim. Nws yog pom los ntawm kev mob neurological, kev xav, hnov lus, pom kev tsis zoo, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo, txias thiab ua kom loog ntawm nqaj.
Thaum qhov mob txhab ntawm qis qis tshwm sim obliterating atherosclerosis. Nws cov tsos mob yog khaub thuas thiab chilliness ntawm cov ceg tawv, blanching ntawm daim tawv nqaij nrog lub suab vascular network, cov tsos ntawm goosebumps tom qab kev nyob ntev ntawm lub cev hauv qhov chaw tsis xis nyob.
Tsis tas li ntawd qhov txawv yog atherosclerosis ntawm lub plab tsam, tshwm sim los ntawm dyspeptic mob, tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom yuag, mob hauv peritoneum, kub siab thiab lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.
Yog tias cov roj (cholesterol) nyob rau hauv cov leeg ntshav ntawm lub cev, cov tsis xis nyob tshwm sim tom qab noj zaub mov, thrombosis thiab necrosis ntawm txoj hnyuv phab ntsa. Thiab nrog qhov mob ntawm chaw mos, ib qho erection yog qhov siab.
Tshuaj kho mob nkeeg
Cov tshuaj rau atherosclerotic plaques ntawm cov hlab ntsha tau sau tseg los tswj cov ntshav qab zib, ua kom cov lipid metabolism thiab ntshav nce siab, thiab kho cov teeb meem metabolic.
Kev kho zoo ntawm tus kab mob suav nrog kev noj tshuaj los ntawm plaub pab pawg tseem ceeb. Cov no yog cov tshuaj uas tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob nqus ntawm cov cholesterol, cov tshuaj uas ua rau qeeb ntawm qhov LDL hauv lub siab thiab nws cov concentration hauv cov ntshav, cov tshuaj uas tshem cov cholesterol nyob hauv lub cev thiab cov tshuaj ntxiv.
Thawj pawg muaj xws li anion-txauv resins thiab sorbents ntawm tsob ntoo keeb kwm. Bile acid sequestrants (Colestipol, Gemfibrozil, Cholestyramine,) khi thiab tom qab ntawd tshem tawm cov roj (cholesterol) hauv lub cev, thiaj li txo qis cov lipids. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg - ua ke nrog cov khoom zoo li rog, lawv nqus cov kab tseem ceeb, cov vitamins thiab lwm yam tshuaj.
Cov nroj tsuag sorbents suav nrog cov tshuaj B-sitosterol thiab Gaurem. Cov tshuaj no, zoo li anion txauv resins, tsis pub tso cov cholesterol mus rau hauv cov hnyuv. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev noj nyiaj los ntawm pab pawg no tuaj yeem ua rau tsam plab thiab cem quav.
Yuav kho tus mob atherosclerosis, dhau li ntawm cov kab mob kua tsib kua qaub? Lub hauv paus ntawm txoj kev kho mob rau cov plahaum roj ntsha yog statins. Tsuas yog ib ntsiav tshuaj ib hnub ntawm cov tshuaj raws li rosuvastatin, simvastatin, lovastatin, pravastatin lossis fluvastatin tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov cholesterol los ntawm lub cev thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob thrombosis.
Statins muaj qhov ua tau zoo rau kev kho mob siab, vim tias lawv ua kom qeeb qeeb ntawm cov enzyme tshwj xeeb lub luag haujlwm hauv kev tsim cov cholesterol. Txij li thaum nquag ua haujlwm ntawm daim siab tshwm sim thaum yav tsaus ntuj thiab thaum tsaus ntuj, cov tshuaj yuav tsum noj thaum tav su.
Txawm hais tias nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo, statins yog contraindicated rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, menyuam yaus, poj niam lub cev thaum lactation, thaum qaug cawv thiab nrog daim siab mob. Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj yeeb tshuaj tuaj yeem muaj ntau qhov kev mob tshwm sim:
- hepatotoxicity;
- alopecia;
- impotence
- mob hlwb
- rhabdomyolysis;
- dyspepsia.
Lwm pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog rau atherosclerosis yog fibrates. Lawv txhim khu kev zom zaubmov hauv lub cev, yog li ua rau cov quav hniav yaj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov fibroic acid qhia rau cov ntshav qab zib tsis yog insulin-tiv thaiv cov ntshav qab zib mellitus hauv cov neeg mob rog thiab muaj kev nce ntxiv ntawm triglycerides hauv lub cev.
Nrog atherosclerosis, cov tshuaj raws li ciprofibrate thiab bezafibrat tuaj yeem raug kho. Tab sis feem ntau nyiam yog muab rau cov neeg sawv cev tshiab uas muaj fenofibrate, xws li Tricor. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ceev faj yuav tsum tau siv thaum siv cov fibrates, vim lawv muaj kev phiv (myositis, ua kom lub plab zom mov, ua xua).
Tsis yog qhov chaw kawg hauv kev kho mob atherosclerosis tau muab rau nicotinic acid. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv ntshav qab zib mellitus, kev siv cov vitamin PP tsis yog kev tawm tswv yim.
Nrog atherosclerosis thiab mob hyperglycemia, cov nyiaj feem ntau yog kho raws probucal. Lawv kuj inhibit sterol ntau lawm.
Nyob rau hauv muaj cov plahaum roj plaques ntawm lub vascular phab ntsa, kev noj tshuaj tau qhia tias txhim kho kev tawg thiab tshem tawm lipoproteins thiab atherogenic lipids. Kev siv roj ua haujlwm muaj nyob hauv cov tshuaj xws li:
- Tribuspamine;
- Lineol;
- Thiogamma;
- Lipostable;
- Polyspamine.
Raws li kev pab rau atherosclerosis, cov tshuaj uas pub cov tshuaj endothelium tau siv. Cov no yog cov vitamins A thiab C, tshuaj raws li pyricarbate thiab hluavtaws prostacyclin hloov chaw.
Kev phais mob
Yog tias cov tshuaj kho rau vascular atherosclerosis tsis tau coj cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, kev ua haujlwm tau ua.
Nrog cov roj av plaques hauv tshuaj, 4 hom kev phais mob phais siv. Thawj txoj kev yog kev phais kab mob.
Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov txheej txheem yog los tsim qhov kev tsim tawm uas tso cai rau koj kom rov ua kom ntshav rov qab li qub. Hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev txav mus los, cov neeg mob noj qab haus huv zoo yog siv los yog cov raj tshwj xeeb hluav taws xob tso rau thaj tsam ntawm cov roj ntau ntau.
Tsis tas li, nrog cov kab mob atherosclerotic, kev ua tiav qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau. Nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo li no, plaques yog tshem tawm nrog rau sab hauv phab ntsa ntawm lub nkoj.
Lwm txoj hauv kev ntawm kev phais mob yog kev kho thrombolytic. Cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb thinning raug txhaj rau cov ntshav txhaws, uas yuav pab ua kom lub cev khiav haujlwm li qub.
Thiab tus qauv kawg ntawm kev phais mob yog angioplasty. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, tus kws phais mob ntxig ib txoj raj rau ntawm txoj hlab ntshav cuam tshuam. Tom qab ntawd tus kws kho mob siv tus kav raj thib ob nrog lub zais pa thiab maj mam tawg nws. Yog li, nthuav cov vascular lumen.
Kev kho noj haus
Khoom noj kom zoo yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho thiab tiv thaiv cov mob atherosclerosis, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj ntshav qab zib. Txoj cai tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj haus yog qhov kev xyeej ntawm cov zaub mov rog ntawm cov tsiaj keeb kwm thiab cov zaub mov carbohydrates ceev.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov calories ntau ntawm cov zaub mov noj txhua hnub yuav tsum raug txo mus rau 15%, thiab rau cov rog - txog 20%. Cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov roj ib hnub twg yog 70 g, ua kom muaj cov carbohydrates - txog li 400 grams. Thiab qhov yuav tsum tau txhaj cov protein yog xam raws li hauv qab no: 1.5 grams rau 1 kg ntawm tus neeg mob lub cev qhov hnyav.
Txhawm rau kho mob atherosclerosis, koj yuav tsum tso tseg qee cov khoom lag luam. Cov no yog cov hnyuv ntxwm, cov rog ua rog, mis nyuj tag nrho. Cov kev txwv tsis suav nrog cov khoom noj sab nrauv, khw muag khoom qab zib, pickles, nqaij nqaij thiab cov khoom ntim hauv kaus poom.
Nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tso tseg cov rog ntawm hom cheese, butter, ntses caviar, qos yaj ywm, lard. Hauv qee qhov nyiaj tsawg, koj yuav tsum noj mov ci, nplej zom, ntsev (txog li 8 g hauv ib hnub), cov khoom muaj cov roj calciferols thiab saturated fatty acids.
Nrog atherosclerosis, nws yog txwv tsis pub noj khoom kib thiab kua zaub nplua nuj. Cov tswv yim ua noj ua haus - ci, ua noj, ci, kho chav.
Cov khoom lag luam zoo tshaj plaws rau hypercholesterolemia thiab ntshav qab zib mellitus:
- Cov zaub - zaub cob pob, eggplant, zaub paj, zaub paj, zaub paj, beets, carrots, txiv lws suav.
- Cov nqaij uas muaj rog tsawg (sirloin).
- Tej txiv ntoo.
- Txhua yam ntawm legumes.
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab berries - quince, txiv kab ntxwv qaub, dib liab, txiv pos nphuab, avocados, txiv apples, txiv ntoo qab zib, txiv pos nphuab.
- Cov roj zaub tsis muaj roj.
- Nceb - oyster nceb.
- Cov tseem lis lis.
- Ntses - unsalted herring, tuna, hake, trout.
- Cov khoom noj muaj roj tsawg (yogurt, tsev cheese, kefir).
Hais txog cov dej qab zib, thaum mob atherosclerosis koj yuav tsum tsis kam haus cawv, dej qab zib, kas fes thiab cov tshuaj yej dub muaj zog. Nws pom zoo kom haus dej tshuaj yej ntsuab, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo (zaub, Maple, birch), kua zaub rosehip thiab mis nyuj muaj roj tsawg. Ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo nrog cov roj siab hauv siab yuav tsum nyob thoob plaws lub neej.
Ntau tus kws tshaj lij hais tias kev yoo mov yuav pab ua kom cov lipid thiab carbohydrate hnyav li qub.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem no yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo npaj. Txwv tsis pub, lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv tsuas yuav tsis zoo zuj zus. Yog li, nws yog thawj zaug tsim nyog sab laj nrog kws kho mob uas yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas kho mob atherosclerosis los ntawm kev yoo mov.
Pej xeem sawv daws
Raws li kev kho mob ntxiv rau atherosclerosis, tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab tuaj yeem siv. Kev txheeb xyuas ntawm ntau tus neeg paub meej tias ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv cov plahaum roj yog qej. Nws ntxuav thiab dilates cov hlab ntsha.
Txhawm rau npaj cov qej tincture, koj xav tau 250 g ntawm tev tawv thiab zaub tws. Porridge yog nchuav nrog 1 litres ntawm dej cawv, hais kom nyob hauv qhov chaw tsaus rau 20 hnub.
Ua ntej noj cov tshuaj, lim thiab dilute nrog mis tsis muaj rog lossis dej. Tincture tau coj raws li cov txheej txheem: nyob rau thawj hnub, 1 poob yog qaug cawv, ntawm ob - ob tee, maj mam nce nyiaj mus rau 25 tee. Tom qab ntawd, lawv haus cov nyiaj qub rau 5 hnub, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv txo nws, coj nws mus 1 poob hauv ib hnub.
Rau cov neeg uas tsis mob dab tsis hauv cawv, qej tuaj yeem nqa nrog cov roj tsis sib xyaw. Ua li no, ib lub taub hau ntawm zaub yog av thiab muab tso rau hauv lub khob ntim, uas tau nchuav nrog cov roj muaj roj.
Cov khoom yog muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau 24 teev. Nws yog qhov zoo dua yuav nws nrog kua txiv qaub peb zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov rau 90 hnub.
Tshuaj ntsuab siv rau hauv atherosclerosis hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj.
| Cog npe | Cov txheej txheem kev npaj ntawm cov tshuaj | Nkag Tawm Cov Cai |
| Japanese sophora | Ib me nyuam diav ntawm cov khoom siv yog hliv rau 200 ml ntawm dej rhaub thiab hais kom 24 teev nyob rau hauv ib lub thermos | Ob rab diav ib hnub ob zaug |
| Dandelion cag | Nroj tsuag qhuav thiab pulverized | 5 grams tauj ib hnub ua ntej noj mov |
| Pos Nphuab nplooj | 20 g ntawm cov khoom siv qhuav yog hliv nrog dej npau npau thiab cia rau hluav taws li 10 feeb. Txhais tau tias 2 teev | Ib lub rooj 3 zaug nyob rau ib hnub |
| Dill | Cov noob txig hliv ib khob dej npau | 1-2 diav 4 zaug ib hnub |
| Melissa | Ib diav ntawm txiv qaub mint yog nchuav nrog dej npau (1000 ml), insisted rau 15 feeb | Ib hnub ib zaug 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov |
| Xiav cyanosis | 2 dia ntawm cov hauv paus hniav ncuav 100 ml ntawm dej npau thiab khaws cia hauv dej da dej kom ntev li 10 feeb | 5 zaug ib hnub rau 1 tablespoon tom qab noj mov |
| Plantain | Nyem cov kua txiv los ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag, sib tov nws nrog me me ntawm zib ntab, muab tso rau hluav taws li 20 feeb. | Ob rab diav ib hnub |
Tsis tas li, nrog cov kab mob atherosclerotic hauv tsev, nws raug nquahu kom nqa nettle da dej. Txhawm rau ntxuav cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov roj (cholesterol), kwv yees li 400 g ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau sau nrog dej npau npau thiab hais kom txog ib nrab ib teev.
Lub da dej yog tau sau nrog dej sov thiab qhov cub tau nchuav rau hauv. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsawg kawg 30 feeb txhua lwm hnub.
Kev noj ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo rau atherosclerosis yog kua txiv. Nws yuav tsum quag cawv peb zaug nyob rau ib hnub, 200 ml.
Qos yooj yooj yim tseem yuav pab txo cov ntshav cov roj kom ntshav. Ua li no, nyem kua txiv los ntawm ib qho zaub, uas tau haus ua ntej noj tshais.
Yog tias atherosclerosis nrog cov neeg ua rau nkees thiab mob taub hau tas li, ces yuav tsum siv Eleutherococcus tawv ntoo thiab cov hauv paus hniav. Cov nroj tsuag insists ntawm vodka hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1: 1. Nws raug nquahu kom haus tincture 3 zaug hauv ib hnub, 30 tee ua ntej noj mov.
Yuav ua li cas kho tus mob atherosclerosis yuav tau piav qhia los ntawm Dr. Boqueria hauv video hauv kab lus no.
