Prevenar yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob pneumococcal hauv cov menyuam yaus ua ke nrog rau cov kabmob muaj cov kabmob hnoos hawbpob.
Ath
Ath code: J07AL02.
Prevenar yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv txhawm rau tiv thaiv tus kab mob pneumococcal hauv cov menyuam yaus ua ke nrog rau cov kabmob muaj cov kabmob hnoos hawbpob.
Tso cov ntawv thiab cov nyob ua ke
Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev homogeneous dawb ncua kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis sib haum nrog cov xim sib txawv. Ib qho dawb huab huab nag lossis daus tso cai los nag lossis daus, uas ploj thaum lub taub hau tshee. Ib fwj muaj cov polysaccharides ntawm cov serotypes hauv qab no:
- 4 txog 2 mcg;
- 6B - 4 mcg;
- 9V - 2 mcg;
- 14 txog 2 mcg;
- 19F - 2 mcg;
- 23F - 2mkg.
Serotype 18C oligosaccharide - 2 μg, CRM 197 tus neeg nqa khoom protein - txog 20 μg. Cov neeg siv tshwj xeeb: txhuas phosphate, sodium chloride.
Pharmacological kev txiav txim
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv stimulates tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Yog li ntawd, tus me nyuam yaus muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws rau mob ntsws. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau txhua tus polysaccharide serotypes.
Cov Tshuaj Pharmacokinetics
Cov tshuaj no nqus mus rau hauv cov hlab ntshav, muab kev tiv thaiv ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus mob pneumococcal. Tsis muaj ntaub ntawv qhia txog yuav ua li cas thiaj muaj cov tshuaj hauv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Cov tshuaj no nqus mus rau hauv cov hlab ntshav, muab kev tiv thaiv ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus mob pneumococcal.
Thaum twg thiab li cas txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog muab rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txhawm rau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv mus rau mob pneumococcal. Tiv thaiv tawm tsam kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob hauv qab no:
- cov kab mob ntsws;
- mob ntsws;
- lwm cov kab mob sib kis tau ntawm cov pa;
- otitis media;
- sinusitis thiab sinusitis;
- mob caj pas;
- mob rau daim npluag qhwv.
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav txo tau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem tom qab mob khaub thuas.
Cov pab pawg neeg mob hauv qab no yog tshwj xeeb xav tau tshuaj tiv thaiv:
- Cov menyuam yug ua ntej.
- Cov menyuam yaus ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej.
- Cov menyuam yaus uas muaj mob ntsig txog mob ntev: HIV, mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, lwm yam kev cuam tshuam uas ua rau txo qis hauv kev tiv thaiv ntuj.
- Nrog ua mob khaub thuas ntau, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos.
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav txo tau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem tom qab mob khaub thuas.
Pes tsawg zaus
Tus naj npawb ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yog nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm tus menyuam:
- Yog tias kev txhaj tshuaj pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2 mus rau 6 lub hlis, 4 qib tau ua: thawj 3 - nrog ncua sijhawm 30 hnub, zaum kawg - thaum muaj hnub nyoog 1 xyoos thiab 3 hlis.
- Yog tias txoj kev kho mob pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 mus rau 11 hlis, kev txhaj tshuaj ob zaug yog nqa nrog 30 hnub. Ib koob ntawm cov tshuaj tau rov ua dua thaum hnub nyoog ob xyoos.
- Nyob rau thawj xyoo thiab xyoo thib ob ntawm lub neej - ob koob ntawm koob tshuaj tiv thaiv, lub sijhawm luv yog 2 hli.
- Thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib xyoos, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ua 1 zaug.
Yuav zam txim li cas
Cov tshuaj yuav ua rau nce me ntsis hauv qhov kub thiab ua haujlwm me ntsis. Nyob rau qhov kub tshaj 38 ° C, hnoos, mob ntswg, txhawm rau tus kws kho mob.
Puas yog nws muaj ntshav qab zib tau
Nrog ntshav qab zib, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog nqa tawm.
Nrog ntshav qab zib, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog nqa tawm.
Puas yog nws tuaj yeem taug kev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
Tsis pub dhau 30 hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tsis txhob sib cuag nrog cov neeg muaj tus kab mob ntsws pneumococcus. Thaum hu mus rau tsev kho mob koj yuav tsum looj daim npog tiv thaiv. Koj mus tsis tau rau qib pib. Hauv lub caij sov sov, taug kev yog kev tso cai. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, nws zoo dua rau kev tsis kam taug kev.
Cov Yuav Tsum Muaj
Kev txhaj tshuaj tsis yog ua yog tias muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis haum rau qhov tshuaj yeeb los yog mob qog tshuaj lom chwv ntshav.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis raug sau tseg yog tias kuaj pom muaj mob hnyav lossis kis ntawm lwm qhov. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis ua rau exacerbation ntawm cov kab mob mus ntev: hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tos kev zam txim.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog txiav txim siab dhau los txog 28 lub lis piam.
Txoj kev ntawm daim ntawv thov
Rau cov menyuam yaus hauv thawj ob xyoos ntawm lub neej, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau muab ua ntej hwm ntawm tus ncej puab, yog tias txhais ceg mob, txhawm rau kho yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv thaj chaw gluteal leeg. Cov menyuam hnub nyoog loj dua - hauv deltoid cov leeg ntawm lub xub pwg.
Ua ntej hno, daim tawv nqaij yog ntxuav nrog paj rwb ntaub ntub dej nrog dej cawv rau kev txhaj tshuaj.
Tsis txhob muab koob tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv leeg.
Sab sij huam
Nrog rau kev qhia ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, o tuaj yeem tsim ntawm thaj chaw txhaj tshuaj. Hauv qee kis, kev phiv los ntawm ntau yam plab hnyuv siab raum thiab kab ke raug pom.
Hauv cov menyuam yaus, hyperthermia loj hlob los ntawm qhov pib tshwm sim ntawm lub cev. Raws li kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, liab thiab mob tawv tawv tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
Kev kho mob txoj hnyuv
Ntuav, raws plab, zam rau zaub mov. Muaj qee zaus, mob daj ntseg thiab daj ntseg muaj tus kab mob siab tuaj yeem tshwm sim.
Los ntawm lub tshuab ua pa
Hnoos, ntswg ntswg.
Los ntawm cov kab mob zis
Lub cev ntus qis, tso zis cia.
Hematopoietic plab hnyuv siab raum
Tshaj tawm cov qog ntshav, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qe ntshav dawb thiab lymphocytes hauv kev kuaj ntshav.
Nruab nrab hauv lub paj hlwb
Tsom muag kev npau taws, chim siab, kua muag. Hauv cov xwm txheej tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, muaj mob ntawm insomnia, hyperactivity. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog dhau ob xyoos yuav ua tus cwj pwm tsis zoo.
Kev ua xua
Khaus, khaus, ua xua. Kuaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv sai ua ntej anaphylaxis yog ua tau.
48 teev ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab 48 teev tom qab nws tsis pom zoo kom haus cov cawv uas muaj cawv.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua raws caij nyoog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob kho nrog iodine, ci ntsa iab ntsuab, pleev pleev lossis npog nrog cov hlua khi.
Koj tuaj yeem da dej tau menyuam, txawm li cas los xij, qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem muab xab npum thiab kho nrog lub phuam ntxuav muag. Txoj phuam nrog txoj phuam kuj tsis pom zoo, koj tsuas tuaj yeem ntub me ntsis.
Cawv tau zoo
48 teev ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab 48 teev tom qab nws tsis pom zoo kom haus cov cawv uas muaj cawv.
Cuam tshuam rau lub peev xwm los tswj cov tshuab
Nws tsis pom zoo kom tsav tsheb hauv 24 teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, vim tias qhov kev kub ntxhov thiab kiv taub hau yuav tshwm sim.
Nws tsis pom zoo kom tsav tsheb hauv 24 teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov me nyuam
Cov menyuam yaus muaj qhov kub siab dua. Hauv 40% ntawm tus neeg mob, qhov kub ntawm lub cev tau nce mus txog 38 ° C, hauv lwm qhov 36% - siab tshaj 39 ° C. Hauv cov menyuam loj dua, qhov kub tau nce me ntsis. Hauv ib nrab ib teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov menyuam yuav tsum tau nyob hauv kev saib xyuas kev kho mob, vim tias kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tshwm sim.
Thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation
Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau ntawm tus me nyuam thiab lub mis tsis tau tsim. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis pom zoo thaum cev xeeb tub. Yog tias muaj kev xav kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob niam qhuav, tus me nyuam raug xa mus rau khoom noj khoom haus khoom neeg tsim.
Hnub nyoog laus
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv neeg laus tsis yog nqa tawm, tshwj tsis yog muaj kis ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg laus yog tau coj tawm hauv cov xwm txheej uas pom muaj kev mob ntsws sai heev lossis muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm sepsis.
Noj ntau dhau
Kev siv ntau tshaj yog tsis kho, cov tshuaj yog muab rau hauv cov tsev kho mob thiab tsuas yog los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb. Nrog rau cov tshuaj tsis yog, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev muaj tshwm sim ntau dua. Tsis muaj ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau ua.
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv neeg laus tsis yog nqa tawm, tshwj tsis yog muaj kis ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam tshuaj
Tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tua hluav taws xob tau tshawb pom.
Nrog saib xyuas
Nws raug tso cai muab sib xyaw nrog koob tshuaj DTP. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua raws caij nyoog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Thaum ua ntau yam tshuaj tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum siv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev kom tsis txhob muaj cov tshuaj sib xyaw hauv lub cev.
Kev sib xyaw tsis pom zoo
Nws tsis raug nquahu kom ua BCG thooj txhij nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, vim tias qhov no qhov tshwm sim yog cuam tshuam.
Analogs
Cov lus qhia ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog Premo 23 thiab Pentaxim.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj tawm
Cov tshuaj yuav muag los ntawm cov tshuaj xaj.
Tus nqi them ua ntej
Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj yog 1900 rubles.
Cia rau cov mob rau cov tshuaj Prevenar
Khaws ntawm qhov kub ntawm + 2 ... + 8 ° C hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, qhuav qhov chaw tsis ncav cuag ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Nws yog txwv tsis pub khov tshuaj.
Hnub tas sij hawm
Nws yog haum rau peb xyoos txij li hnub tsim khoom lag luam.
Xyuas txog Prevenar
Ekaterina Radzinkevich, kws kho menyuam yaus, Moscow: "Hauv tebchaws Lavxias, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob ntsws tsis tsimnyog, tabsis nws kev siv yuav tivthaiv tau mob ntsws, mob ntsws thiab lwm yam mob ntsws. Nws raug nquahu kom txhaj tshuaj tivthaiv rau lub caij ntuj sov, sab nraud ntawm tsev kawm ntawv thiab lub tsev kawm menyuam yaus."
Oleg Beletsky, kws tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, Novosibirsk: "Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tiv thaiv tau 13 tus kab mob ntsws pneumococcus, tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws yog 93%."
Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Rau Neeg Mob
Larisa, hnub nyoog 28 xyoo: “Tus menyuam tau mob nyhav thiab mob hnyav. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws tau kub me ntsis, ua pob, khaus ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj.
Eugenia, 34 xyoo: "Tus kws kho mob qhia kuv kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv nyob rau tib lub sijhawm nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv DTP. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj, kuv tus mob voos ua tsis taus pa thiab tus menyuam zoo."
