Cov kev daws teeb meem nyuaj rau instillation rau hauv lub qhov ntswg thiab pob ntseg tau ua raws li ib daim ntawv qhia ntawm tus kheej. Lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg nyob ntawm kev kuaj mob. Rau cov tshuaj no, dioxidine thiab dexamethasone feem ntau siv. Hauv kev sib xyaw, lawv txhim kho qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev kho cov kab mob ENT thiab zam kom tsis txhob muaj lwm yam teeb meem.
Dioxidine cov yam ntxwv
Nws yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj cov kab mob dav dav. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tawm tsam anaerobes, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev kho cov kab mob purulent.
Dioxidin thiab Dexamethasone txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev kho mob ntawm ENT thiab zam kev cuam tshuam.
Pib siv rau cov pathogens hauv qab no:
- Klebsiella;
- staphylococci;
- dysenteric thiab Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
- streptococci;
- mob hnoos qhuav;
- Koch tus wand.
Dioxidine yog cov tshuaj tua hluavtaws nrog cov kab mob dav dav.
Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev tsuj ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic, rhuav tshem ntawm daim nyias nyias ntawm cov kab mob hlwb. Nws yog sai sai los ntawm cov tshuaj pleev, thov pab ntxuav cov nqaij kom huv, kho cov ntaub so ntswg.
Dexamethasone li cas
Nws yog glucocorticosteroid ntawm keeb kwm hluavtaws. Nws muaj lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob mob. Tsim los normalize cov ntxhia, protein thiab carbohydrate metabolism.
Txo txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev tsis haum rau cov ua xua, muaj cov nyhuv antitoxic.
Cov kev ua ntawm cov tshuaj zoo tshaj li kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj hormone hydrocortisone.
Ob leeg ua hauj lwm
Ua tsaug rau nws txoj kev siv los ua kev sib xyaw, nws muaj kev txhim kho zoo:
- anti-inflammatory nyhuv;
- decongestant kev ua si;
- cov kab mob bactericidal;
- allergen kuj.
Dexamethasone yog tsim los rau cov mineral, protein thiab carbohydrate li qub.
Nws muaj cov nyhuv desensitizing hauv lub cev.
Kev ntsuas rau siv tib txhij
Cov kev tso quav nyuaj tau tsim kho rau cov chav kawm tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg ntev, nrog rau cov cuam tshuam nrog cov txheej txheem atrophic.
Kev qhia rau kev siv yog:
- qis kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg sawv cev monocomponent;
- kev ntsuas tsis zoo ntawm cov duab hauv chaw kuaj mob ua raws li cov tshuaj kho tau;
- kev hloov ntawm tus kabmob mus rau theem ua ntu zus;
- qhov xav tau ntawm kev siv ua ke ntawm ntau txoj kev ua ntawm kev ua;
- kev sib xyaw nrog tus kabmob (tus kabmob, kis kabmob los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev ua xua lossis tus kabmob).
Kev tswj hwm ib txhij ntawm cov tshuaj yog tawm rau cov theem hnyav ntawm cov mob ENT, suav nrog nrog mob purulent. Txhais tau tias pab daws kev o, kev fab tshuaj.
Txhais tau tias pab daws qhov puffiness.
Cov Yuav Tsum Muaj
Kev sib xyaw ntawm cov tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem siv rau tus kheej tsis kam rau cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw.
Contraindications yog:
- cev xeeb tub thiab lactation;
- kev ua tsis taus adrenal;
- perforation ntawm lub qhov ntsej (rau siv nyob rau hauv pob ntseg pob ntseg);
- noj cov tshuaj monoamine oxidase inhibitors.
Inhalation tsis suav nrog yog tias kev mob plawv thiab hlab ntsws tsis ua haujlwm, kev puas tsuaj rau cov qog ua pa ntawm txoj hlab pa, ntshav tawm los ntawm lub ntsws, mob ntsws, thiab kub taub hau.
Nrog kev ceev faj, cov tshuaj yog siv rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm.
Qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev siv tshuaj dioxidine yog lub hnub nyoog txog 18 xyoo, yog li qhov ua tau thiab qhov xav tau ntawm kev siv tshuaj sib xyaw rau hauv cov menyuam yaus raug soj ntsuam los ntawm tus kws kho mob koom nrog.
Yuav ua li cas noj tshuaj dioxidine thiab dexamethasone
Cov tee nyuaj ua ncaj qha los ntawm cov tshuaj. Tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom yuav txiav txim siab qhov feem me ntawm cov khoom xyaw nquag thiab ntau npaum li cas nyob ntawm tus kabmob thiab hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob.
Kev sib xyaw tiav tiav yog siv rau instillation rau hauv lub qhov ntswg lossis pob ntseg, qee kis, kev siv lub cev ua pa.
Muaj ntau ntau cov qauv ntawm cov daws cov kev daws teeb meem. Lawv tuaj yeem muaj 3-4 ntu, thiab qee qhov ntawm lawv tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom xyaw tuaj yeem ua tau ntau dua 10. Ua ke nrog dioxidine thiab dexamethasone, antihistamines, tshuaj tua kab mob, vasoconstrictors, tshuaj tua kab ntawm sulfonamide koob thiab pawg ntawm linkcosamides (Linkomycin, sulfacil) yog siv.
Cov khoom tiav tiav yog siv rau instillation hauv pob ntseg.
Cov tshuaj lag luam tau pom zoo, raws li nrog kev ua noj hauv tsev, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom soj ntsuam qhov tseeb pes tsawg ntawm feem. Piv txwv li, los ntawm 5 ml ampoule, qhov yuav tsum tau ua raws li cov tshuaj yuav yog 1, 2 lossis 3 ml.
Txog kev ua pa, qhov kev npaj tau yog diluted nrog saline. Qhov qauv no yog siv los ntawm kws kho mob rau kev kho mob hnoos, los ntswg lossis mob caj pas, nrog los ntawm o ntawm caj pas.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom soj ntsuam qhov chaw cia ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem. Muab khaws cia rau hauv tub yees.
Los ntawm rhinitis
Cov dej sib xyaw yog instilled rau hauv txhua qhov ntswg tso cai raws li cov txheej txheem hais tseg. Ua ntej cov txheej txheem, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau yaug nrog cov kua ntsev uas tsis muaj kev daws ntawm qhov ntswg ntawm cov ntswg los ntawm hnoos qeev thiab cov ntsiab lus purulent.
Thaum sau daim ntawv kom daws qhov teeb meem, cov menyuam yaus raug pom zoo kom siv cov pas rwb qhwv. Lawv raug impregnated nrog cov tshuaj thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tshuab ntswg rau ob peb feeb.
Muaj qee zaus, kiv taub hau yog pom tom qab npaj.
Phiv los ntawm dioxidine thiab dexamethasone
Qee qhov tsis tshua muaj, kiv taub hau thiab tsis muaj zog, lub siab lub ntsws cuam tshuam, xeev siab yog pom.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov tsos mob hauv cheeb tsam yog ua tau, nrog rau qhov zoo nkaus li ntawm dryness, khaus lossis kub, mob ntswg.
Txhua qhov tshuaj yeeb dej caw tuaj yeem ua rau phiv raws cov lus qhia.
Lub tswv yim ntawm cov kws kho mob
Vitaliy Valentinovich, tus kws kho mob otolaryngologist, Nizhny Novgorod: "Thaum tsis muaj cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov qauv txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev kho mob ntawm cov pa hauv siab, cov neeg mob laus yog cov kws kho mob nyuaj. Lawv ib txwm muab qhov txiaj ntsig zoo."
Natalya Stepanovna, otolaryngologist, Moscow: "Cov tshuaj siv tau zoo heev, tab sis yuav tsum tsuas yog siv raws li kev kho mob tshuaj."
Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Rau Neeg Mob ntawm Dioxidine thiab Dexamethasone
Albina, 32 xyoo, Tula: “Kuv raug mob los ntawm tus mob otitis ntev txij thaum yau los.
Tatyana, hnub nyoog 41 xyoo, St. Petersburg: "Tus kws kho menyuam yaus tau tso tshuaj ntau yam rau tus menyuam. Lawv tau npaj raws li daim ntawv sau tseg. Lawv tau nqus dej raws li lub sijhawm teem tseg. Tus kab mob tau kho rau 5 hnub."
