Ntshav Qab Zib mellitus (DM) yog ib yam kab mob uas tshwm sim sai lossis maj mam dhau los (txhua yam nws nyob ntawm hom mob ntshav qab zib). Thawj cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib tshwm sim muaj ntshav qab zib kom tsawg me ntsis. Hyperglycemia muaj qhov tsis zoo rau txhua lub plab hnyuv siab raum thiab lub kaw lus. Yog tias koj tsis nrhiav kev pabcuam hauv sijhawm, tom qab ntawd lub cev ntaj ntsug lossis tuag yuav tshwm sim. Yog li, sai npaum li cas koj sab laj tus kws kho mob, txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm ntau yam mob.
Tshooj lus
- 1 Thawj cov cim qhia txog ntshav qab zib
- 1.1 Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib:
- 1.2 Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 1:
- 1.3 Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2:
- 1.4 Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib hauv plab gestational:
Thawj cov tsos mob ntshav qab zib
Ib tug neeg yuav tsis paub ntev ntev uas nws tau muaj ntshav qab zib. Qhov no muaj tseeb tshwj xeeb rau tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2. Ntshav qab zib Hom 2 yog xav tias yog "tus tua qeeb." Thaum pib, cov cim zoo li no tshwm sim:
• tsaug zog - tshwm sim vim qhov tsis muaj zog;
• qhov txhab zoo kho ntev ntev;
• plaub hau poob tawm;
• nws khaus ntawm xib teg thiab taw;
• kev poob phaus - ib tug neeg tuaj yeem poob ceeb thawj los ntawm 15 kg lossis ntau dua.
Cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib:
- Polyuria - tso zis nce ntxiv. Thaum tsaus ntuj thiab nruab hnub, nquag tso zis (qhov no yog qhov tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, lub raum sim tshem cov kua nplaum tsis xwm yeem nrog zis).
- Polydipsia yog qhov nqhis dej tas li. Qhov tsos mob no tshwm sim vim yog cov dej ntau hauv cov zis thiab ua txhaum ntawm cov dej-ntsev tshuav.
- Polyphagy yog qhov kev xav ntawm kev tshaib plab uas tsis tuaj yeem ua kom poob txawm tias cov zaub mov muaj calorie ntau ntau. (Vim tias tsis muaj cov tshuaj insulin, lub hlwb tsis tau txais lub zog txaus, yog li ntawd, lub teeb liab tshaib plab nkag mus rau hauv lub hlwb).
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 1:
- kev tshaib kev nqhis;
- nqhis dej (tus neeg mob haus dej ntau);
- ua pa tsw phem ntawm acetone;
- nquag tso zis
- qhov txhab tsis zoo nws tsis tuaj yeem zoo, qhov ua paug lossis rwj tuaj yeem tsim.
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib hom 2:
- nqhis dej thiab nquag tso zis;
- cov tsos ntawm mob rwj;
- khaus tawv nqaij;
- kev txhim kho ntawm cov kev tsis sib haum (lub siab, lub raum, cov hlab ntsha thiab qhov muag).
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntshav qab zib gestational cov tsos mob:
- kev nce ntxiv hauv lub cev hnyav (hauv tus poj niam cev xeeb tub);
- tsis qab los noj mov
- nce zis ntxiv;
- tsawg dua kev ua si.
Yog tias thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tshwm sim, tam sim ntawd sab laj nrog kws kho mob, coj mus kuaj ntshav qab zib. Txhawm rau txiav txim siab hom ntshav qab zib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav nrog peptide. Thaum koj pib kho tus kab mob no sai npaum li cas, ces nws yuav muaj kev nyuaj ntau npaum li cas los.
