Kev khaws cov tshuaj insulin yuav tsum pom nrog qee cov cai. Ntawm cov ntshav qab zib mellitus ntawm thawj hom, insulin yog lub hauv paus ntawm txhua txoj kev kho, uas tso cai rau koj los tswj lub neej kom puv ntawm tib neeg.
Cov tshuaj insulin yog ib hom tshuaj keeb thawj ntawm cov protein. Txhawm rau kom nws ua haujlwm tau zoo, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob raug rau qhov kub lossis txias. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, cov tshuaj yuav plam kev ua si thiab ua rau tsis muaj qab hau.
Koj tuaj yeem txuag cov tshuaj yog tias koj muab tso rau hauv tub yees. Cia rau cov tshuaj insulin qhia tias lub sijhawm 31-36 hli. Koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov pib nrog cov laus pob ntawm cov khoom seem.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tas sij hawm hnub ua pov thawj
Muaj qee txoj cai rau khaws cov tshuaj insulin, tab sis ua ntej txhua yam, koj yuav tsum kuaj lub sijhawm tas sijhawm.
Siv cov tshuaj uas tas sijhawm muaj kev phom sij rau koj kev noj qab haus huv thiab lub neej.
Sib txawv ntau hom insulin muaj sijhawm sib txawv. Kev khaws cov tshuaj insulin yuav qhia cov lus qhia ntawm lub khw tsim khoom.
Thaum muas, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau kuaj tam sim ntawd nrog lub khob tshuaj, nws tuaj yeem yog:
- daim cartridge
- lub raj mis.
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau kuaj xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm insulin. Yog li, cov tshuaj yeeb-luv luv zoo li ua kua ntshiab uas tsis muaj xim. Cov insulins ntev thiab nruab nrab tsis muaj pob tshab, los yog zoo li ntawd tom qab co hauv ntim.
Yog hais tias qhov kev npaj ntawm cov hom tom kawg tau ua pob tshab tom qab co, lawv raug txwv tsis pub siv, txij li hnub tas sij hawm twb tas sij hawm lawm. Nws tseem raug txwv tsis pub siv cov tshuaj insacified insulin ntawm ib qho haujlwm twg.
Cov tshuaj insulin cov ntsiab lus ntawm txawv teb chaws, piv txwv li, cov xim dawb, tsis raug tso cai, txij li thaum ua kua tshuaj yuav tsum ib txwm homogeneous.
Txhua qhov kev khaws cia ntawm cov quav yeeb tshuaj yuav tsum raug coj mus rau hauv kev txiav txim kom tiv thaiv qhov tsis zoo. Yog tias tsis kuaj xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm cov tshuaj, nws txoj kev siv nyab xeeb yog qhov tsis yooj yim sua.
Kev khaws cia ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsis tsim nyog, muaj qhov kub thiab txias sib txawv, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev hloov pauv tsis tau ntawm cov tshuaj. Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov insulin hauv tsev nyob rau hauv:
- luv
- kev txiav txim ntev.
Lub sijhawm khaws sijhawm tsawg yog los ntawm ntau teev mus txog 30 hnub, sijhawm khaws sijhawm ntev yog los ntawm 1 hlis. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txog yuav khaws cov tshuaj insulin ntev li cas. Yuav kom daws tau qhov teeb meem no koj yuav xav tau tsev siv hauv tub yees.
Cov tshuaj insulin yuav raug puas ntsoog yog tias nws raug txo hwjchim. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum cia tsuas yog tso rau ntawm lub qhov rooj tub yees xwb. Thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem nqa tawm cov chaw cia ntawd, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom muab tshuaj rau hauv qhov chaw tsaus, qhov chaw txias. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias yog cov insulin khov thiab tom qab yaj, ces nws tsis tsim nyog kho ntxiv lawm.
Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob tseg nyob rau hauv tshav ntuj ncaj qha. Ob peb teev ua ntej kev txhaj tshuaj, yog tias cov tshuaj insulin cia rau hauv tub yees, nws yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv chav kom tau chav sov.
Yog li ntawd tus neeg tsis muaj qhov tsis xis nyob, insulin yuav tsum tau kos rau hauv cov phwj, qhov kub ntawm qhov sib xws nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub cev qhov kub. Tib qho yuav tsum tau ua yog tias tus cwj mem siv los qhia cov ntawv ntxiv. Yog tias lub thawv ntim twb qhib lawm, tom qab ntawd cov tshuaj yuav tsis ua kom tsawg dua hauv lub tub yees, txawm li cas los xij, qhov ntev nyob hauv kev ntsuas qis yog nyob ntawm nws hom.
Cov lus qhia dav dav rau kev ntim tshuaj insulin
Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj insulin yog 2-3 xyoo, yog li koj tsis tas yuav yuav qhov khoom loj. Tus mob ntshav qab zib xav tau yuav tsum nyob hauv thaj tsam li peb lub hlis, tab sis tsis ntau. Ib tug neeg nyob hauv insulin yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj yeeb nrog nws tas li.
Yog tias cov tshuaj insulin yog overheated lossis khov, nws yuav tsum muab pov tseg. Cov thooj ua tau tsim nyob rau hauv qhov khov khov uas, thaum yaj, tsis tuaj yeem yaj. Yog li, muaj kev phom sij ntawm kev haus luam yeeb ntau dhau.
Yog hais tias insulin overheats thiab qhov kub tau nce mus txog ntau tshaj 25 degrees, cov tshuaj cuam tshuam thiab nws txoj kev siv yuav cuam tshuam kev nce hauv lub cev kub, nrog rau lwm cov kev phiv.
Thaum kis ncaj qha tshav ntuj, insulin poob nws cov khoom hauv lub cev ntau dua lub sij hawm sai dua lub sij hawm cia, uas tau pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom.
Thaum npaj taug kev mus deb rau lwm lub nroog lossis lub tebchaws, koj yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj insulin kom ntau txaus kom koj tsis txhob khiav mus deb rau thaj chaw uas tsis muaj neeg paub tshawb txog yam khoom uas tsim nyog.
Tsis txhob tso cov insulin thaum ya hauv dav hlau. Thaum lub davhlau, insulin tuaj yeem khov thiab ua rau siv tsis tau. Ib lub taub hau uas muaj cov tshuaj insulin yuav tsum tsis pub ntev tshaj ib hlis, ib lub raj mis tsis pub ntev tshaj rau lub lim tiam. Hauv qhov no, qhov kub yuav tsum tsis tshaj 25 degrees.
Cov khoom ntawd txwv rau siv yog tias:
- xim qub
- xwm yeem.
Cov tshuaj insulin yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg yog tias cov qog, ncua kev kawm lossis cov av poob nyob hauv nws. Ua ntej siv cov tshuaj insulin, daim cartridge lossis lub vial yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas seb puas muaj kev hloov pauv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov insulin luv luv tsis muaj pob tshab, thaum ua yeeb yam ntev thiab nruab nrab tsis muaj qhov tsis muaj pob tshab.
Tom qab tau txais cov tshuaj insulin, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau kawm cov lus qhia rau kev siv. Koj yuav tsum nyeem cov cai khaws cia ntawm cov tshuaj uas cov khw muag khoom sau cia.
Txhua lub tuam txhab tshuaj muab nws tus kheej cov lus pom zoo rau kev khaws cov khoom. Ua ntej cov tshuaj insulin raug tswj rau ib qho mob ntshav qab zib, nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub tub yees thiab muab cov khoom ua kom sov.
Ua kom sov insulin, nws txaus los tuav nws hauv xib teg kom qee lub sijhawm lossis muab lub thawv rau lub rooj rau ob peb teev. Kev tswj hwm ntawm cov kua dej qis qis qis tsawg zaus tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tsim ntawm cov kab mob xws li lipodystrophy hauv hom 1 ntshav qab zib mellitus.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias cov txiaj ntsig ntawm insulin tsis yog nyob ntawm nws txoj kev khaws cia nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj nyob ntawm qhov koob tshuaj uas siv. Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj insulin yog xaiv, suav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kabmob thiab lub cev ntawm tus neeg mob. Cov nyhuv ntawm insulin kuj nyob ntawm:
- xaiv lub chaw txhaj tshuaj
- qhov tseeb qhia txog kev siv tshuaj.
Yog tias thev naus laus zis thev naus laus zis siv tshuaj tsis raug, qhov no tuaj yeem nrawm lossis qeeb nws nqus, yog li cov ntshav qab zib thiab kev tsim teeb meem tuaj yeem ua kom nrawm dua.
Tshuaj insulin thauj li cas
Yog tias tus mob ntshav qab zib ploj mus tau ntev, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj insulin tam sim no nrog koj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los xyuas nws lub ntim kom nws txaus rau thaum mus ncig. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov kub kub nyob sab nraud, tom qab ntawd lub thawv nrog cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem thauj hauv ib lub hnab zoo ib yam. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov tshuaj no tsis nrog lub hnub ci.
Qhov kub cia ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj insulin yuav tsum yog chav sov. Yog li, yuav kom tsis txhob lwj cov khoom, koj tuaj yeem yuav:
- thermo hnab
- cua sov npog.
Ntawm cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib, qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cov cua sov ua kom sov. Cov cuab yeej siv no muaj qhov zoo hauv qab no:
- kev ruaj ntseg
- tswj cov nquag ua hauj lwm ntawm insulin,
- yooj yim ntawm kev siv.
Lub neej ntawm kev ua haujlwm thermal npog yog ntau xyoo. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, khaws cov tshuaj insulin hauv cov cuab yeej zoo li no yog qhov zoo dua. Txhawm rau siv nyiaj ntawm kev yuav lub vov, koj tuaj yeem yeej ib txwm paub tseeb txog kev nyab xeeb ntawm insulin.
Yog tias tus neeg tau taug kev ntev lossis ya davhlau thiab muaj cov kab mob ntshav qab zib tshaj tawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau nrog tus kws kho mob xav kom tau cov tshuaj insulin xav tau dab tsi thaum ya davhlau lossis lwm yam kev tawm tsam. Tam sim no, muaj ntau yam khoom siv ntawm kev muag khoom uas tso cai rau koj khaws thiab thauj cov tshuaj insulin. Hauv tshwj xeeb, lub tshuab hluav taws xob txias uas ua haujlwm ntawm cov roj teeb muaj.
Hauv cov hnab thermo thiab cov hnab npog lub cev muaj qhov ci ci tshwj xeeb uas tig mus rau hauv cov gel thaum sib cuam tshuam nrog dej. Yog tias koj tso cov tshuaj thermo-tshuab tso rau hauv dej ib zaug, tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem siv los ua cov tshuaj insulin txias rau peb mus rau plaub hnub.
Tom qab cov sijhawm no, koj yuav tsum rov muab lub cuab yeej tso rau hauv dej txias. Hauv lub caij txias, thauj thiab khaws cov tshuaj insulin yog qhov yooj yim heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb xwb kom ntseeg tau tias cov tshuaj ntawd tsis khov. Rau qhov no, cov tshuaj insulin nyob ze rau hauv lub cev, piv txwv li, hauv lub hnab tshos mis.
Koj tsis tuaj yeem yuav cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb rau khaws cov tshuaj insulin, tab sis siv qhov chaw ntim tau yooj yim hauv tsev. Xws li lub thawv yas tsis muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb thermal, tab sis daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ntseeg thiab yooj yim ntawm nqa hauv hnab lossis hnab. Kev tiv thaiv hnub tiv thaiv tau yog muab. Tus kws kho mob uas tuaj koom kuj tuaj yeem qhia txog yuav khaws cov tshuaj insulin li cas.
Cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv kab lus no txuas ntxiv lub ntsiab lus ntawm yuav ua li cas khaws cov kua dej.
