Cov kua txiv tshiab
Cov kua txiv yog cov kua, ua tau zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub lossis ntsuab. Cov kua txiv muaj cov vitamins, minerals, enzymes, acids, txhua qhov tsim nyog thiab muaj txiaj ntsig rau lub cev, ob leeg tib neeg noj qab haus huv thiab tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib. Ntxiv mus, txhua tus tivthaiv nyob hauv daim ntawv zom.
Thaum muab txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub los yog nroj ntsuab los ntawm nws ntws kua txiv noj qab haus huv. Sab hauv, nws nyob hauv qhov hloov kho tsis tu ncua. Tam sim ntawd tom qab to, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev rhuav tshem cov vitamins thiab cov enzymes pib.
Nyob kas poom kua txiv
Unwashed kua txiv tam sim ntawd cov kaus poom thiab ntxuav rau lub sijhawm ntev cia. Thaum lub sijhawm khaws cia, nws yog rhuab txog 90-100ºC. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov vitamins thiab enzymes tuag irrevocably, thiab cov minerals tau txais tsawg dua hauv daim ntawv. Cov xim ntawm cov kua txiv ntuj hloov pauv, uas tau lees tias hloov pauv hauv nws cov tshuaj lom neeg. Cov zaub mov muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov khoom lag luam (carbohydrates, proteins) tau khaws cia, tab sis nws cov txiaj ntsig ploj mus. Ib cov khoom rhaub ua ib qho khoom noj khoom haus tuag zoo.
Rov muaj kua txiv
Pasteurization thiab khaws cia muaj kua txiv tsis yog txhua txoj haujlwm uas siv los tsim cov dej haus ntau. Tau txais cov kua txiv pasteurized tuaj yeem ua kom tuab (yaj), tau txais lub npe zoo thiab xa mus rau lwm lub teb chaws.
Piv txwv li, ib lub txiv kab ntxwv yuav xa tau nyob txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb uas cov ntoo txiv kab ntxwv tsis tau loj hlob. Thiab nws muaj nws yuav los ua lub hauv paus rau lub thiaj li hu ua kua txiv (mloog zoo diluted nrog dej). Cov dej qab zib yuav tsum muaj li 70% ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis zaub ntsuab.
Nyiaj Lis
Ntxiv rau cov qab zib phoov, cov kua tshuaj acid (citric acid) ntxiv rau mloog zoo, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv (ascorbic acid), cov tshuaj ua kom muaj ntxhiab thiab xim tawv. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm ntuj puree hauv nectar yog qhov qis dua nyob hauv kua txiv ua kua. Nws tsis pub tshaj 40%.
Muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv rau kev noj paj ntoo. Cov tshuaj seem los ntawm kev tshem tawm ncaj qha yog tsau rau hauv dej thiab xuas lawv ntau ntau zaus. Cov kua uas tau ua tiav tseem hu ua nectar lossis ntim kua txiv.
Cov khoom siv pheej ywg pheej yig tshaj plaws yog txiv apples. Yog li, cov kua dej ntim ntau tau ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm applesauce nrog ntxiv ntawm ib tus saj simulator thiab lub tsw qab.
Kua txiv haus thiab haus kua txiv
Cov theem tom ntej hauv kev txo cov nqi ntawm kev tsim cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog sib tov cov kua txiv (cov qos yaj ywm mos) nrog kua txiv (10% qos yaj ywm rau kua txiv rau cov dej haus thiab 15% rau kua txiv, qhov so yog dej qab zib).
Yog li, peb pom tau hais tias cov kua txiv uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws yog kev kho tshiab. Qhov muaj mob ntau tshaj plaws yog pasteurized reconstituted kua txiv uas tsis muaj piam thaj thiab zaub mov ntxiv.
Tam sim no cia peb xyuas seb cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo twg tuaj yeem siv los ua tshiab rau ntshav qab zib, thiab ntawm qhov uas nws tsis tsim nyog.
Cov txiv ntoo thiab zaub ua kua rau ntshav qab zib
Cov zaub thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis muaj qab zib yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm zaub mov noj qab zib. Kev ua cov khoom ntuj tsim rau hauv kua txiv, ntawm ib sab, txhim kho kev nqus ntawm cov vitamins thiab cov zaub mov. Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws ua kom nrawm tawg thiab nqus tau ntawm carbohydrates hauv txoj hnyuv. Cov kua txiv ua tsis muaj fiber ntau, uas txwv qhov nqus thiab ua rau cov ntshav qab zib nce siab.
Nov yog qee qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm glycemic index (GI) rau txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub, thiab kua txiv npaj los ntawm lawv (cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub rooj hais txog cov kua txiv uas tsis tau ntxiv qab zib).
Cov lus - Glycemic Performance index ntawm cov kua txiv thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, zaub
Kua txiv | Kua txiv | Txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis zaub | Gi txiv hmab txiv ntoo lossis zaub |
Zaub qhwv kua zaub | 18 | zaub paj ntsuab | 10 |
Txiv lws suav | 18 | txiv lws suav | 10 |
Currant | 25 | currant | 15 |
Txiv qaub | 33 | txiv qaub | 20 |
Apricot | 33 | apricots | 20 |
Cranberry | 33 | txiv puv luj | 20 |
Cherry | 38 | txiv aws | 25 |
Carrot | 40 | carrots | 30 |
Tub Pos Lis | 42 | txiv pos nphuab | 32 |
Cwj | 45 | pear | 33 |
Cov txiv kab ntxwv qaub | 45 | txiv kab ntxwv qaub | 33 |
Kua | 50 | ib cov kua | 35 |
Txiv hmap | 55 | txiv hmab | 43 |
Txiv kab ntxwv | 55 | txiv kab ntxwv | 43 |
Pineapple | 65 | txiv puv luj | 48 |
Tsawb | 78 | tsawb | 60 |
Melon | 82 | lub dib pag | 65 |
Lub taub | 93 | lub dib liab | 70 |
Cov kua txiv tuaj yeem muab cov txiaj ntsig kho ntxiv. Piv txwv li, muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov kua txiv pomegranate txhim kho cov ntshav tsim thiab nce hemoglobin, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov ntshav qab zib. Cov kua txiv cranberry counteracts o thiab txhim kho cov qhov txhab zoo.
Cov kua txiv pomegranate
Muaj 1.2 XE thiab 64 kcal (rau 100 g ntawm kua txiv). Cov kua txiv ntawm pomegranate noob muaj cov khoom siv antisclerotic. Yog li no, nws qhov kev siv qeeb qeeb thiab nres viav atherosclerosis - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm ntshav qab zib ntawm ib hom.
Rov qab vascular elasticity tso cai rau koj kom txo cov ntshav siab thiab ntshav khiav ceev, txhim kho cov ntaub so ntswg nqaij thiab txo cov txheej txheem putrefactive hauv qhov txhab thiab nqua. Cov kua txiv pomegranate yog contraindicated rau mob rau sab hauv thiab gastritis nrog acidity siab.
Cranberry kua txiv
Calorie cov ntsiab lus ntawm kua txiv cranberry - 45 kcal. Tus nqi ntawm XE 1.1. Cranberry Cheebtsam muab qhov chaw tsis zoo rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob. Cov no lawv nres putrefactive cov txheej txheem thiab nce kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov ntshav qab zib. Kev thaiv cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub raum tiv thaiv lub raum mob uas feem ntau ua ke nrog tus kab mob.