Amoxiclav yog ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog kev ua kom pom tus kabmob. Nws yog dav siv los kho ntau yam mob, nrog rau cov ntawv ntev. Siv cov tshuaj no nrog kev ceev faj, suav txog tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm cov tshuaj.
Lub Npe Tsis Yog Neeg Tsis Muaj Npe
INN Amoxiclav - Amoxicillin thiab enzyme inhibitor.
ATX
ATX code ntawm cov tshuaj yog J01CR02.
Amoxiclav yog ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke nrog kev ua kom pom tus kabmob.
Muaj pes tsawg leeg
Cov tshuaj yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntau yam. Muaj cov enteric-coated ntsiav tshuaj nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis txheej ntawm hypromellose, ib ntsiav tshuaj version rau resorption thiab 2 hom hmoov rau kev tshem tawm qhov ncauj thiab txhaj tshuaj. Cov kev ua ub ua no hauv txhua qhov teeb meem yog cov ntsev ntsev ntawm clavulanic acid thiab tshuaj tua kab mob amoxicillin ua cov tshuaj sodium ntsev (rau kev txhaj tshuaj) lossis hauv trihydrate (rau qhov ncauj ntau yam tshuaj).
Hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, cov ntsiab lus ntawm sodium clavulanate yog 125 mg, thiab amoxicillin tuaj yeem yog 250, 500 lossis 875 mg. Hauv cov cim ncua kev kawm ntawv, cov qauv sau ntawv tuaj yeem sawv cev los ntawm kev sib piv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (hauv 5 ml ntawm qhov kev tshem tawm tiav): 125 mg thiab 31.25 mg, 250 mg thiab 62.5 mg, 400 mg thiab 57 mg, ntsig txog. Cov muaj tswv yim:
- citric acid;
- benzoate thiab sodium citrate;
- cov pos hniav;
- colloidal daim ntawv ntawm silicon dioxide;
- sodium saccharinate;
- carmellose;
- mannitol;
- tsw.
Amoxiclav pob khoom suav nrog cov lus qhia thiab noj ntau npaum li cas pipette / ntsuas diav.
Cov tshuaj yog ntim rau hauv lub khob fwj ntawm 140, 100, 70, 50 35, 25, 17.5 lossis 8.75 ml. Ntim sab nraud ua los ntawm cardboard. Cov khoom siv nrog cov lus qhia thiab ib daim ntawv pov thawj lub raj mis ntsuas / ntsuas qhov ntsuas.
Cov hmoov npaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj muaj tsuas yog cov tebchaw nquag - amoxicillin 500 lossis 1000 mg thiab clavulanic acid 100 lossis 200 mg. Cov hmoov no tau muab tso rau hauv lub khob fwj, uas tau muab tso ua 5 daim. hauv cardboard bundles.
Pharmacological kev txiav txim
Amoxiclav yog kev sib txuas ntawm 2 yam kev ua haujlwm - amoxicillin nrog sodium clavulanate. Thawj qhov ntawm no yog ib nrab hluavtaws penicillin, uas yog pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob beta-lactam. Nws muaj peev xwm inhibit qhov enzymes muab kev koom tes hauv kev sib txuas ntawm peptidoglycan ntawm phab ntsa cell ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub cev. Vim tias qhov no, lub hlwb ua haujlwm ntawm tus kheej thiab cov pathogens tuag.
Tab sis qhov ntau ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm amoxicillin raug txwv vim tias qee yam kab mob me me tau kawm los tsim cov β-lactamases - cov roj ntsha enzyme uas ua tsis tau cov tshuaj tua kab mob no.
Amoxiclav tuaj yeem rhuav tshem ntau yam kab mob gram-tsis zoo thiab gram-zoo.
Ntawm no clavulanic acid los txog rau txoj kev cawm. Nws tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus hais txog antimicrobial, tab sis muaj peev xwm inhibit qhov kev ua ntawm qee qhov β-lactamases. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, penicillin tsis kam ntawm pathogens txo qis thiab qhov pom ntawm kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob nthuav dav. Thaum muaj clavulanate, nws tuaj yeem rhuav tshem ntau cov kab mob gram-tsis zoo thiab gram-zoo, xws li:
- staphilo, strepto thiab gonococci;
- enterobacteria;
- clostridia;
- Helicobacter;
- Preotellas;
- plab hnyuv thiab hemophilic bacillus;
- salmonella;
- Ntxaug Yaj
- Cuam Tshuam
- mob chlamydia
- leptospira;
- Cov kab mob ua rau mob anthrax, mob hnoos qhuav, mob hnoos qhuav, mob syphilis.
Cov Tshuaj Pharmacokinetics
Tom qab lub qhov ncauj tswj hwm, cov tshuaj sai sai rau hauv cov ntshav. Cov theem ntawm nws cov kev noj qab nyob zoo ncav cuag li 70%. Nws cov khoom siv ua haujlwm tau zoo faib rau ntau cov ntaub so ntswg thiab kua xov xwm, dhau mus rau cov kua mis thiab cov ntshav ntawm lub cev, tab sis cov ntshav-hlwb lub cev tsis muaj teeb meem hauv lub zos yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg rau lawv.
Cov tshuaj Amoxiclav tom qab kev tswj hwm ntawm ncauj tau sai nkag rau hauv cov ntshav.
Feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog lim los ntawm lub raum thiab tawm hauv cov zis hauv nws thawj daim ntawv. Nws lub cev tsis muaj zog metabolite tawm lub cev tuag ib yam nkaus. Txog ib nrab lub ntim ntawm clavulanic acid tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm glomerular pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv hloov pauv. Tus so yog metabolized thiab khiav tawm nrog zis, quav thiab tso cua.
Ib nrab-lub neej ntawm cov khoom siv nquag ntawm Amoxiclav yog kwv yees li 1-1.5 teev. Hauv kev mob raum tsis zoo, lub sijhawm ua kom tshem tawm ntawm cov tshuaj nce ntxiv ob peb zaug.
Kev taw qhia txog kev siv Amoxiclav hmoov
Cov tshuaj yog tshuaj tawm los tua cov kab mob uas nws cov pathogens nkag siab zoo rau nws. Kev Taw Qhia:
- mob tracheitis, mob ntsws txhawm, suav nrog kev nyuaj los ntawm kev paub txog kev mob siab, rov qab mob ntsws ntev, mob ntsws, pleurisy;
- sinusitis, sinusitis, mastoiditis;
- otitis media, muaj nyob hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg;
- kab mob pharyngeal;
- o mob ntawm cov hlab zis;
- prostatitis
- osteomyelitis, periodontitis;
- o ntawm tus poj niam hu ua pelvic plab hnyuv siab raum;
- kev kis tus kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab cov nqaij mos, nrog rau kev ua hniav ntawm hniav, tom, tom qab kis mob;
- cholecystitis, mob caj dab.
Kev kho cov mob Amoxiclav yog qhia rau kev kis tus mob hauv lub plab thiab qee qhov mob sib kis.
Cov Yuav Tsum Muaj
Cov tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem noj nyob rau hauv qhov muaj qhov cuam tshuam txog qhov kev nqis tes ntawm ib qho ntawm nws cov khoom siv. Lwm qhov tsis zoo contraindications suav nrog:
- beta-lactam siv tshuaj tua kab mob tsis haum (keeb kwm);
- Kev ua haujlwm ntawm daim siab, suav nrog cholestatic jaundice, tshwm sim hauv kev teb rau kev noj tshuaj amoxicillin lossis β-lactamase inhibitor (keeb kwm);
- monocytic tonsillitis;
- lymphocytic leukemia.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau saib xyuas hauv cov neeg mob mob pseudomembranous colitis, muaj qhov txhab ntawm lub plab zom mov, mob raum thiab mob siab, thiab cov poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation.
Amoxiclav tsis tau noj nrog lub siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
Yuav noj cov Amoxiclav hmoov li cas
Amoxiclav hmoov yog tus kws kho mob sau tseg, nws kuj koom nrog noj tshuaj thiab txiav txim siab rau kev kho mob. Nws raug nquahu tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tus kheej-kev noj tshuaj. Cov koob tshuaj txhua hnub yog txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov mob hnyav heev. Cov me nyuam noj tshuaj, suav nrog rau cov menyuam yug tshiab, nyob ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam. Koj yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj kom tsis tu ncua kom nws cov tshuaj nyob kom raug.
Yuav ua li cas yug
Kev tshem tawm qhov ncauj yog npaj los ntawm kev ntxiv dej rhaub rau cov hmoov. Kev txhaj tshuaj hmoov tuaj yeem nrawm nrog ob chav sib xyaw xim, dej qab ntsev, Lub tswv yim daws teeb meem lossis qhov sib xyaw Hartman.
Ua ntej lossis tom qab noj mov
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub plab los ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm Amoxiclav, nws raug nquahu kom noj cov tshuaj thaum pib noj mov lossis tam sim ntawd ua ntej pib.
Amoxiclav raug pom zoo thaum pib noj mov.
Noj cov tshuaj rau ntshav qab zib
Ib lub sijhawm ntev hauv kev kho mob feem ntau xav tau.
Phiv los ntawm Amoxiclav hmoov
Cov tshuaj no zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm cov neeg mob. Yam tsis xav tau muaj tsawg.
Kev kho mob txoj hnyuv
Mob plab zom mov feem ntau tshwm sim, tsis tshua muaj ntau yam - xeev siab, ua kom mob plab, mob plab, mob plab, mob plab, mob plab, ua rau lub ntsej muag tsaus nti, mob plab, ua rau lub siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo, mob siab. Hepatic pathologies tuaj yeem mob hnyav nrog kev kho mob ntev nrog rau cov tshuaj lossis nrog teem caij cov tshuaj hepatotoxic zoo.
Hematopoietic plab hnyuv siab raum
Muaj kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov ntshav thiab coagulation cuam tshuam.
Nruab nrab hauv lub paj hlwb
Mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, huam mob tshwm sim. Txaus siab tau yog ua tau. Cov neeg mob aseptic meningitis tau raug tshaj tawm.
Mob taub hau yuav yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm Amoxiclav hmoov.
Los ntawm cov kab mob zis
Tubulointerstitial nephritis tuaj yeem tsim kho. Ntshav lossis ntsev cov kua siv lead ua kua muaj qee zaum pom hauv zis.
Los ntawm cov hlab plawv system
Thrombophlebitis ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yog muaj peev xwm.
Kev ua xua
Kev ua xua tuaj yeem ua kom pom qhov khaus, tawm pob, ua xua ntawm lub cev integument, erythema, suav nrog nrog nyob ntawm exudate, o, mob anaphylaxis, vasculitis, thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov ntshav mob. Siv tau cov txheej txheem ua tiav ntawm cov tshuaj epidermal txheej.
Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Thaum siv tshuaj tua kab mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas cov xwm txheej ntawm lub raum, cov nplooj siab thiab hematopoietic plab hnyuv siab raum. Nyob rau hauv qhov muaj ntawm anuria thiab lwm yam teeb meem lub raum, qhov ntau ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau kho. Intramuscular txhaj yog txwv.
Txoj kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj tuaj yeem ua rau tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm microflora tsis kam rau nws cov kev ua, uas yog fraught nrog ntxiv ntawm kev kis tus kab mob thib ob, suav nrog kev kis tus mob fungal.
Thaum sau ntawv noj tshuaj ntau ntau ntawm Amoxiclav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum ua raws li kev haus dej haus kom tsim nyog txhawm rau tiv thaiv crystalluria.
Intramuscular thawj coj ntawm cov tshuaj Amoxiclav txwv tsis pub.
Cov tshuaj yuav cuam tshuam rau kev soj ntsuam daim siab kev ua haujlwm thiab kuaj Coombs.
Tom qab ploj ntawm cov tsos mob hnyav, kev kho mob raug pom zoo kom txuas ntxiv rau 2-3 hnub ntxiv.
Yuav ua li cas muab rau cov me nyuam
Daim ntawv foos uas nyiam dua yog raug tshem tawm. Txij li 12 xyoo, cov tshuaj txhaj rau cov neeg laus tau muab los kho.
Thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation
Tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv sim txaus rau ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj ntawm cev xeeb tub. Lub sijhawm thaum menyuam muaj menyuam thiab pub mis, nws raug nquahu kom cov pojniam tsis kam noj tshuaj.
Noj ntau dhau
Yog tias cov koob tshuaj tau tshaj, kev ntsuas tus cwj pwm yuav tsum ua tiav. Kev ntxuav yog nqa tawm tsis pub dhau 4 teev tom qab kev tswj hwm ntawm qhov ncauj. Ob lub cev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj tau zoo tshem tawm los ntawm hemodialysis. Peritoneal lim ntshav zoo ua ntau dua.
Thaum tus neeg noj ntau dhau, ob qho tag nrho ntawm Amoxiclav tau raug muab tshem tawm zoo los ntawm hemodialysis.
Kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam tshuaj
Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob xyaw nrog cov sib dhos xws li:
- anticoagulants;
- Allopurinol;
- Disulfiram;
- Rifampicin;
- protein tebchaw;
- rog ua kua;
- sulfonamides;
- cov tshuaj tua kab mob bacteriostatic;
- tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj, thiab lwm yam.
Analogs
Ntsiav tshuaj ntawm kev ua zoo sib xws:
- Panklav;
- Flemoklav;
- Augmentin.
Hloov cov hmoov tshuaj rau kev npaj cov tshuaj txhaj:
- Amoxivan;
- Amovicomb;
- Verklav;
- Clamosar;
- Fibell;
- Novaklav;
- Foraclav.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj tawm
Tsis muaj tshuaj nyob ntawm muag.
Kuv tuaj yeem yuav yam tsis tas yuav tshuaj
Tso tawm los ntawm kev kho mob.
Nqi
Tus nqi ntawm hmoov rau ua cov kua hluav taws xob tshem tawm yog los ntawm 110 rubles. rau 125 mg, txhaj tshuaj ntxiv - los ntawm 464 rubles.
Cia rau cov neeg mob rau cov tshuaj
Cov tshuaj no tau muab khaws cia ntawm qhov kub txog + 25 ° C.
Hnub tas sij hawm
Lub txee lub neej ntawm kev npaj ncua yog li 1 lub lim tiam, hmoov ntau yog 2 xyoos.
Chaw tsim tshuaj paus
Cov tshuaj no yog tsim los ntawm Austrian kws lag luam tuam txhab Sandoz International Gmbh.
Amoxiclav cia rau hauv qhov kub txog + 25 ° C.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg mob thiab kws kho mob
Korvatov V. L., kws kho mob kis, Tyumen
Amoxiclav yog ib qho muaj zog heev, tab sis kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob zoo. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog txhawm rau kho lub sij hawm tshuaj thiab tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov xav tau los tiv thaiv hnyuv microflora.
Arina, 26 xyoo, Izhevsk
Amoksiklav coj nws tus tub nrog mob ntsws mob ntsws hnyav. Kuv xav nco ntsoov lub qab ntxiag saj, siab ua hauj lwm zoo thiab kam rau ua zoo rau cov tshuaj. Tom qab 5 hnub, tsis muaj keeb kwm ntawm tus kabmob.
