Yuav siv Cozaar li cas?

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Cozaar yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv zoo ib yam li ib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv angiotensin antagonists. Cov tshuaj yog nquag siv rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntshav siab, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv cov hlab ntsha tawg thiab plawv nres.

Lub Npe Tsis Yog Neeg Tsis Muaj Npe

Lub npe thoob ntiaj teb nonproprietary npe (INN) ntawm cov tshuaj no yog losartan.

Cozaar yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv zoo ib yam li ib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv angiotensin antagonists.

ATX

ATX code (kev qhia tshuaj hauv qab-kho-tshuaj lom neeg muaj tshuaj): C09CA01.

Tso cov ntawv thiab cov nyob ua ke

Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. 1 pob muaj 7, 14 lossis 28 ntsiav tshuaj dawb. Cov tshuaj tau nthuav tawm hauv 2 pes. Cov ntsiav tshuaj uas muaj 50 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag muaj lub qe, muaj qhov pheej hmoo thiab txua 952, thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj uas muaj ntau npaum li 100 mg yog qhov zoo li poob, txua 960 thiab tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm Cozaar:

  1. Cov poov tshuaj losartan (cov tshuaj ua kom nquag plias).
  2. Microcrystalline cellulose.
  3. Pregelatinized hmoov txhuv nplej siab.
  4. Kev Hyprolose
  5. Titanium dioxide
  6. Hypromellose.
  7. Lactose Monohydrate.
  8. Magnesium stearate.
  9. Carnauba siv quav ciab.

Cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj. 1 pob muaj 7, 14 lossis 28 ntsiav tshuaj dawb.

Pharmacological kev txiav txim

Losartan yog ib qho kev thaiv ntawm angiotensin 2 receptors. Angiotensin yog ib yam tshuaj uas ua rau vasoconstriction (vasoconstriction) thiab ntshav siab. Losartan nres qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj no.

Cov tshuaj muaj cov nyhuv hypotensive thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau cov ntshav qab zib, lub zog ntawm lub cev thiab rov qab los. O o thaum noj tshuaj tsis tshwm sim.

Hauv qhov no, qib sodium nyob hauv cov zis yuav nce ntxiv thiab qhov excretion ntawm uric acid los ntawm lub raum yuav nce ntxiv. Cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj yog xav tau thiab nyob ntawm lub koob tshuaj (50 lossis 100 mg ntawm losartan potassium).

Cov Tshuaj Pharmacokinetics

Thaum muab tshuaj, cov tshuaj nquag tau nrawm rau hauv cov hnyuv. Lub peev txheej bioavailability ntawm losartan yog 33%. Lub sijhawm kom mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntshav plasma yog 1 teev.

Losartan undergoes thawj cov metabolism hauv lub siab. Hauv qhov no, kev siv lub cev ua kom nquag plias yog tsim, uas nce mus txog qhov siab tshaj plaws tom qab 3-4 teev. Losartan thiab cov metabolite khi kom zoo rau cov ntshav albumin (99%). Cov tshuaj tsis hla cov ntshav-lub hlwb thaiv.

Thaum muab tshuaj, cov tshuaj nquag tau nrawm rau hauv cov hnyuv.

Cov tshuaj no dhau los ntawm lub raum ob qho tib si hloov pauv thiab hauv daim ntawv ntawm metabolites. Ib qho tshuaj ib zaug ntawm cov tshuaj tsis ua rau kom tau cov khoom sib sau hauv cov ntshav, tsis cuam tshuam rau glomerular filtration thiab qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov ntshav ntws. Losartan thiab nws cov metabolites nthuav tawm hauv lub cev nrog rau siv ntev.

Kev ntsuas rau siv

Cov kws kho mob sau ntawv rau cov tshuaj no yog hais hauv qab no:

  1. Arterial kub siab. Qhov qhia rau siv yog ob qho tib si mob thiab mob ntev ntawm tus kab mob.
  2. Proteinuria (muaj protein ntau hauv cov zis), uas tshwm sim los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm ntshav qab zib hom 2. Cozaar kev ua kom tsawg tau muab kev pab tiv thaiv raum.
  3. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm myocardial infarction thiab mob stroke. Cov neeg mob ntshav siab los yog mob ntshav siab ntawm cov leeg ntshav ntawm lub plawv yog qhov muaj qhov pheej hmoo no.
  4. Mob plawv nres. Cov tshuaj yog tshuaj yog tias noj ACE inhibitors yog tsis yooj yim sua lossis tsis muab cov nyhuv kho.
  5. Tsis hlauv. Cov tshuaj yog siv nyob rau theem kawg ntawm tus kab mob no.
Cov kws kho mob tau sau ntawv tseg rau cov tshuaj no yog tiv thaiv mob stroke.
Cov kws kho mob sau ntawv kho qhov teeb meem no rau hauv kev kub siab.
Cov kws kho mob sau ntawv kho cov teeb meem no rau raum tsis ua haujlwm.
Cov kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kho qhov teeb meem no rau hauv lub plawv.
Cov kws kho mob sau cov tshuaj no rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm myocardial infarction.
Cov kws kho mob sau ntawv rau cov tshuaj no tsam muaj proteinuria.

Cov Yuav Tsum Muaj

Cov Txheej Txheem Siv Rau Tshuaj Siv yog:

  • kev tsis qaug rau cov tshuaj;
  • mob siab daim siab pathology;
  • lactose tsis kam lees;
  • lactase tsis txaus;
  • piam thaj-galactose malabsorption (malabsorption ntawm monosaccharides hauv cov hnyuv).

Nrog saib xyuas

Muaj ntau tus kab mob pathologies nyob rau hauv uas kev siv cov tshuaj no yog ua tau nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm tus kws kho mob.

Nrog kev ceev faj, cov tshuaj yog tshuaj hauv cov teeb meem hauv qab no:

  • ob tog sib npaug ntawm lub raum cov hlab ntsha;
  • lub sijhawm tom qab phais mob raum;
  • cov ua hauj lwm mitral aortic malformations;
  • txhawb theem potassium nyob rau hauv cov ntshav;
  • cov qauv mob raum thiab plawv dhia tsis zoo;
  • CHD (mob plawv);
  • kab mob cerebrovascular;
  • Quincke's edema;
  • pathological txo qis hauv cov ntshav cov ntshav ntau ntau (BCC);
  • hypertrophy ntawm phab ntsa ntawm sab laug lossis txoj cai ventricle ntawm lub plawv.
Nrog kev ceev faj, cov tshuaj yog kws kho thaum Quincke's edema.
Nrog kev ceev faj, cov tshuaj yog kws kho mob thaum muaj kev nyab xeeb ntau ntxiv ntawm cov potassium nyob hauv cov ntshav.
Nrog kev ceev faj, cov tshuaj yog kws kho mob hauv kev mob ntshav tshuaj ntawm sab laug ventricle ntawm lub plawv.
Nrog kev ceev faj, cov tshuaj yog tshuaj rau lub sijhawm tom qab ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum.
Nrog kev ceev faj, cov tshuaj yog kws kho mob ntawm cov kab mob cerebrovascular.
Nrog kev ceev faj, cov tshuaj yog kws kho mob rau cov kab mob plawv.

Yuav ua li cas noj Cozaar?

Cov ntsiav tshuaj tau noj ntawm qhov ncauj nrog me ntsis dej. Noj mov tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj.

Txhawm rau txo cov ntshav siab, tus neeg mob tau sau ntawv 50 mg losartan ib hnub. Cov nyhuv hais tawm suab kho yog pom tom qab 3-4 lub lim piam ntawm kev tswj hwm. Nrog rau qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov tshuaj, qhov koob tshuaj tau nce rau 100 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag.

Nyob rau hauv qhov muaj mob ua rau lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, qhov pib tshuaj rau txhua hnub yog 12,5 mg. Tom qab ib lub lim tiam, cov koob tshuaj tau nce zuj zus los ntawm 2-3 zaug, nqa nws mus rau 100 mg ib hnub (yog tias tsim nyog).

Cov neeg mob uas tsis tshua muaj BCC yog tshuaj rau ib nrab ntawm Cozaar ntsiav tshuaj (nrog tshuaj ntawm 50 mg ntawm losartan potassium) ib hnub. Tus kws kho mob yuav nce qhov ntau ntxiv rau qhov tsis muaj qhov kho tau cov nyhuv.

Nrog ntshav qab zib

Hauv hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, cov tshuaj yog raug sau tseg hauv ib tus qauv tshuaj, tab sis Aliskiren txwv. Nws raug tso cai kom coj cov tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj hypoglycemic (nrog insulin, glitazones thiab glucosidase inhibitors).

Cov ntsiav tshuaj tau noj ntawm qhov ncauj nrog me ntsis dej.

Kuv tuaj yeem coj mus rau yav tsaus ntuj?

Hauv cov lus qhia ua haujlwm rau kev siv Cozaar, tsis muaj kev cai hais txog lub sijhawm ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom lawv cov neeg mob noj tshuaj thaum sawv ntxov, vim tias kev kub siab yuav ua rau cov ntshav nce siab dua thaum sawv ntxov.

Kuv Yuav Kawm Tau Ntev Li Cas?

Lub sijhawm kho yog 3-6 lub lis piam.

Qhov kev txo qis lossis nce ntxiv nyob rau lub sijhawm no yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob, nyob ntawm seb tus neeg mob nws mob zoo li cas.

Sab sij huam

Cov tshuaj no tau pom zoo zoo los ntawm cov neeg mob kub siab. Cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj thiab mus lawv tus kheej.

Feem ntau, cov neeg mob yws yws ntawm qhov dav dav, ua kom tsis muaj zog, ua rau qaug zog thiab tsaug zog.

Kev kho mob txoj hnyuv

Los ntawm cov hnyuv pom:

  • xeev siab thiab ntuav
  • zawv plab
  • mob plab
  • kem plab;
  • mob siab (tsawg tsawg).

Hematopoietic plab hnyuv siab raum

Tej zaum qhov kev loj hlob ntawm thrombocytopenia (cov ntshav txhaws hauv ntshav tsawg).

Kev phiv los sis yeeb tshuaj yuav yog raws plab.
Kev phiv los sis yeeb tshuaj yuav yog kev loj hlob ntawm thrombocytopenia.
Kev phiv los sis yeeb tshuaj yuav yog kab mob siab.
Kev phiv los sis yeeb tshuaj yuav ua rau xeev siab thiab ntuav.

Nruab nrab hauv lub paj hlwb

Ib qho kev tsis zoo rau lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb yog ua kom pom kev mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau. Qee cov neeg mob yws ntawm dysgeusia (tsis hnov ​​qab).

Los ntawm cov leeg musculoskeletal

Los ntawm cov leeg musculoskeletal, myalgia lossis arthralgia yog cai.

Los ntawm lub tshuab ua pa

Hnoos tau.

Ntawm ib sab ntawm daim tawv nqaij

Yuav ua pob liab vog, ua pob khaus, khaus thiab tawm pob.

Los ntawm genitourinary system

Muaj qhov zoo tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam zoo rau lub raum. Qee tus neeg mob tshaj tawm txo qis hauv libido.

Los ntawm cov hlab plawv system

Kev phiv los ntawm cov hlab plawv cov ntshav muaj tsawg. Tej zaum qhov tshwm sim ntawm tachycardia thiab kev mob siab rau hauv cov neeg mob uas tsis tshua muaj bcc.

Kev ua xua

Nrog rau kev nkag siab ntxiv rau cov nquag lossis excipients ntawm cov tshuaj, anaphylactic ceeb, angioedema thiab kev ua xua nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog ua tau.

Qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim ntawm lub tshuaj tuaj yeem ua pob khaus thiab khaus.
Kev phiv los ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tuaj yeem tsis hnov ​​qab.
Kev phiv los sis yeeb tshuaj yuav yog myalgia.
Kev phiv los sis yeeb tshuaj yuav yog hnoos.
Kev phiv los sis yeeb tshuaj yuav yog tachycardia.

Cuam tshuam rau lub peev xwm los tswj cov tshuab

Cov cawv ntawm Cozaar ntawm kev muaj peev xwm tswj cov tshuab tsis tau ua tiav tag nrho. Tab sis thaum siv cov cuab yeej no, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim xws li kiv taub hau thiab tsis muaj zog yog qhov ua tau. Yog li, ntau tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom koj tsis kam tsav tsheb thaum kho.

Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb

Nws tau pom tias cov neeg tua kab mob angiotensin tsis muaj lub suab hais tau zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg ntawm cov haiv neeg Negroid. Cov neeg mob ntawm cov haiv neeg no tsis tau sau ntawv tshuaj nrog losartan vim tias ua tsis tau zoo.

Siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yog txwv tsis pub noj tshuaj.

Vim tias tsis muaj kev tshawb fawb txog kev nkag mus ntawm losartan mus rau niam cov kua mis, kev siv Cozaar thaum lub sijhawm lactation tsis pom zoo.

Teem sijhawm ntawm Cozaar rau menyuam yaus

Cov tshuaj yog kws kho tom qab 18 xyoo. Tsis pub siv me nyuam yaus siv nws.

Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yog txwv tsis pub noj tshuaj.

Siv rau lub sijhawm qub

Cov tshuaj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm ob leeg hluas thiab cov laus. Tsis muaj kev vam khom rau kev kho mob ntawm hnub nyoog pom.

Daim ntawv thov rau lub raum khiav tsis zoo

Hauv txoj kev mob raum loj, cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev saib xyuas mob.

Siv rau lub siab ua haujlwm tsis zoo

Rau cov kab mob siab, cov yeeb tshuaj yog siv nrog ceev faj. Hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj mob ntsws, muaj kev cia siab ntxiv ntawm losartan hauv cov ntshav. Cov koob tshuaj txhua hnub rau cov neeg mob zoo li no yog txo.

Noj ntau dhau

Kev siv ntau tshaj yog qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, vim tias cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj qhov ua tau zoo thiab tsis txhawm rau hauv lub cev nrog ib koob tshuaj.

Cov tsos mob ntawm kev haus yuam kev ntau yog:

  • hypotension (txo cov ntshav siab qis dua qub);
  • tachycardia lossis bradycardia (mob ntsws);
  • xeev siab thiab ntuav.

Thaum cov tsos mob ntawm overdose tshwm sim, pais plab lavage yog tsim nyog. Tom qab ntawv tus neeg mob yog kws kho tus mob.

Nrog kev noj haus ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj, bradycardia tshwm sim.

Kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam tshuaj

Kev tswj hwm nrog fluconazole yuav txo qis cov tshuaj metabolite ntawm losartan hauv cov ntshav qis.

Thaum lub sij hawm siv Cozaar, nws yog txwv tsis pub noj cov tshuaj potassium-sparing diuretics (Spironolactone, Amiloride), nrog rau kev noj zaub mov zoo nrog cov poov tshuaj vim qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm hyperkalemia.

Kev sib xyaw ntawm Cozaar nrog lwm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (Captopril, Telmisartan), vasodilators (Vincamine, Cavinton, Wasonite) thiab NSAIDs (Nurofen, Paracetamol) tsis pom zoo. Qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no tsim lub nra hnyav rau lub raum, nplooj siab thiab lub siab.

Cawv tau zoo

Thaum kho lub sijhawm, nws raug tso cai rau haus dej cawv kom tsawg thiab hauv qhov tsawg. Kev haus dej caw thaum siv tshuaj yuav ua rau muaj kab mob siab.

Analogs

Nrov thiab pheej yig analogues ntawm Cozaar yog:

  1. Losartan.
  2. Vasotens.
  3. Lozarel.
  4. Blocktran.
  5. Lozap.
  6. Lorista.
  7. Los Tsuas.

Cov tshuaj no muaj tib lub zog ua ke - poov tshuaj losartan.

Nyiaj so koobtsheej mob Kosaara los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj

Kuv puas yuav tau yam tsis muaj daim ntawv yuav tshuaj?

Cov tshuaj yog raug rau cov tshuaj. Nws tsis tuaj yeem yuav yam tsis muaj kws kho mob sau ntawv.

Nqe rau Cozaar

Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj hauv Lavxias chaw muag tshuaj yog 120-150 rubles (50 ntsiav tshuaj mg) thiab 180-210 rubles (100 mg ntsiav tshuaj).

Cia rau cov neeg mob rau cov tshuaj

Kev cia khoom yog nqa tawm hauv qhov chaw tsaus ntawm qhov kub kom tsis tshaj + 25 ° C. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tiv thaiv los ntawm menyuam yaus.

Hnub tas sij hawm

Cov tshuaj no haum rau 3 xyoos.

Chaw tsim tshuaj paus Cozaar

Lub khw yog Merck Sharp & Dohme (UK).

Kev txheeb xyuas rau Cozaar

Ob tus kws kho plawv thiab cov neeg mob tau teb zoo rau cov tshuaj no.

Lozarel analogue ntawm cov tshuaj Cozaar.

Cov kws kho mob

Alexandra, 42 xyoo, kws kho mob, St. Petersburg

Cov tshuaj no muaj cov nyhuv hypotensive pheej. Kuv muab tshuaj rau ntau cov neeg mob siab. Hauv kev coj, Kuv tsis pom kev mob tshwm sim.

Dmitry, 38 xyoo, kws kho plawv, Chelyabinsk

Kuv tau ua hauj lwm ua kws kho plawv tau 13 xyoos. Cov tshuaj no yog qhov kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg mob tawg thiab lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm. Kuv pom zoo nws mus rau ntau tus neeg mob rau kev tiv thaiv lub plawv thiab mob stroke.

Cov neeg mob

Elena, hnub nyoog 55 xyoos, Moscow

Kuv tau ntev los ntawm kev mob ntshav siab ntev. Tus kws kho mob tau sau cov ntsiav tshuaj no rau hauv qhov muab tshuaj tsawg kawg. Kuv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tom qab 2 lub lis piam ntawm kev tswj hwm. Tam sim no kuv tseem niaj hnub noj tshuaj kom thiaj li tsis txhob poob siab.

Stanislav, 61 xyoo, Krasnodar

Kuv haus cov tshuaj no kom kho tau lub plawv dhia. Kuv tau siv coj ACE inhibitors, tab sis lawv tsis pab. Kuv tau kawm txog Cozaar los ntawm kuv tus kws kho plawv. Kuv tau noj cov tshuaj rau 3 lub lis piam thiab tau hnov ​​zoo. Cov kev mob tshwm sim tsis tshwm sim.

Alexey, 47 xyoo, Volgograd

Kuv pib noj cov tshuaj no raws li kws kho mob tau hais kom txo qis. Cov tshuaj nplua kuv. Lub siab rov qab zoo li qub tom qab ib lub lim tiam ntawm kev nkag thiab tsis nce ntxiv lawm. Qhov zoo dua ntawm Cozaar kuj yog tus nqi qis.

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