Kev qhia rau kev siv thiab cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj Formetin

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Ntshav qab zib tsis yog kab mob tsawg dua. Txhua xyoo tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg mob los ntawm tus kab mob no nce ntxiv.

Txhawm rau coj glycemia rov qab mus rau qhov qub, qee cov neeg mob yuav tsum noj ntau yam tshuaj qab zib rau lub neej los yog tshuaj insulin.

Ntawm ntau yam kev npaj tshuaj pharmacological, ntau tus neeg mob muab cov tshuaj zoo li "Formmetin".

Cov ntaub ntawv dav dav, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab daim ntawv tso tawm

Formin (saib duab) yog ib qho tshuaj yeeb hypoglycemic. Cov tshuaj yog ib feem ntawm pab pawg biguanide, yog li nws siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntshav qab zib hom 2.

Raws li nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev npaj ntawm cov pab pawg biguanide, "Formmetin" muaj cov haujlwm ua haujlwm - Metformin hydrochloride. Nws cov nyiaj yuav yog 0.5, 0.85 lossis 1 g.

Ntu Cheebtsam:

  • croscarmellose sodium;
  • magnesium stearate siv nyob hauv kev lag luam kws tshuaj;
  • nruab nrab molecular phaus povidone (polyvinylpyrrolidone).

Cov tshuaj muaj nyob hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj, daim ntawv ntawm nyob ntawm qhov ntau npaum:

  • puag ncig 0.5 g;
  • oval biconvex (0.85 thiab 1 g).

Cov ntsiav tshuaj tau muag hauv cov thawv ntawv thawv, txhua tus tuaj yeem yog 30, 60 lossis 100 daim.

Cov chaw muag tshuaj thiab tshuaj pharmacokinetics

Cov tshuaj "Formin" cuam tshuam rau lub cev raws li hauv qab no:

  • Kev ua haujlwm qeeb hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm gluconeogenesis hauv daim siab;
  • txo cov piam thaj hauv cov hnyuv nqus los ntawm txoj hnyuv;
  • pab txhim kho cov kev siv nruab nrab ntawm cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav;
  • ua rau kev nce hauv cov nqaij hauv rhiab rau insulin;
  • tsis ua rau kev txhim kho hypoglycemia;
  • lowers triglycerides thiab LDL;
  • normalizes los yog txo qhov hnyav;
  • pab ua kom ntshav txhaws.

Qhov kev txiav txim ntawm pharmacological yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev nqus, kev faib tawm thiab kev tawm ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb.

  1. Xuas. Qhov nquag ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj yog nqus tau los ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub plab zom mov tom qab noj tshuaj. Lub bioavailability ntawm ib tug qauv muab tshuaj yog los ntawm 50% mus rau 60%. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj tau teeb tsa 2.5 teev tom qab kev tswj hwm.
  2. Kev xa Khoom. Cov khoom siv ntawm cov tshuaj xyaum tsis ua rau muaj kev sib txuas nrog cov plasma protein.
  3. Chaw Sau Ntawv. Kev nqhis ntawm cov feem ntawm cov tshuaj yog nqa tawm tsis hloov pauv. Cheebtsam tawm hauv zis. Lub sijhawm xav tau rau ib nrab-lub neej ntawm cov tshuaj yog los ntawm 1.5 mus rau 4,5 teev.

Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum thaum lub Cheebtsam ntawm cov tshuaj txuam hauv lub cev, koj yuav tsum paub nws yuav tshwm sim los ntawm dab tsi. Feem ntau, cov laj thawj nyob rau qhov tsis zoo lub raum.

Kev taw qhia thiab contraindications

Kev kho tshuaj yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

  • nrog rau kev rog dhau los lossis rog rog, thaum kev noj haus tsis ua haujlwm;
  • nrog hom mob ntshav qab zib zaum ob.

"Tshuaj" yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tshwj xeeb rau qhov poob phaus, txawm tias qhov tseeb hais tias qhov tshuaj tiag tiag ua rau nws poob. Kev noj tshuaj yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig ua ke nrog kev kho tshuaj insulin hauv cov neeg mob rog rog hnyav, uas nrog los ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qis.

Tus neeg mob thaum noj tshuaj yog contraindicated:

  • ketoacidosis;
  • coma lossis precoma vim muaj ntshav qab zib;
  • kev hloov pauv hauv ob lub raum thiab siab;
  • cov xwm txheej ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob lactic acidosis, suav nrog lub siab tsis ua haujlwm, hloov pauv ntawm cov ntshav tawm ntawm lub hlwb, cov theem myocardial infarction, mob vwm ntev ntev, lub cev qhuav dej;
  • mob qaug cawv qaug cawv;
  • mob hnyav kis;
  • kev phais mob;
  • kev raug mob
  • xoo hluav taws xob, koom nrog cov lus qhia ntawm tus neeg sawv cev tshwj xeeb (2 hnub ua ntej thiab tom qab);
  • ua raws li kev noj haus uas tso cai rau lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv kev noj haus txhua hnub ntawm tsis pub ntau tshaj 1000 calories;
  • pub niam mis, nrog rau qhov pib ntawm kev xeeb tub;
  • ua kom lub cev tsis haum rau cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Tsuas xaiv yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm tus kws kho mob nkaus xwb uas yuav tau suav txhua tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus neeg mob thiab mob ntshav qab zib. Cov lus qhia tau qhia tias pom zoo ntau npaum li cas thaum siv thawj zaug. Nws tuaj yeem yog los ntawm 500 txog 1000 mg rau ib hnub.

Kev hloov pauv ntawm tus qauv koob tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua tsis pub dhau 15 hnub tom qab thawj ntsiav tshuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau xaiv yam kev tswj hwm glycemic. Qhov koob tshuaj txhua hnub tsis tuaj yeem siab dua 3000 mg. Feem ntau, kev kho kom zoo yuav tsum noj 1500-2000 mg / hnub. Cov neeg laus yuav tsum tsis txhob haus ntau tshaj 1 g ntawm cov tshuaj ua kom nquag plias.

Cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum quag cawv tom qab noj mov. Cov koob tshuaj uas kws kho mob tau hais tseg yuav tsum muab faib kom sib npaug, thiab noj cov tshuaj ob zaug ib hnub. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev phiv cuam tshuam txog kev zom zaub mov.

Video los ntawm Dr. Malysheva txog Metformin thiab cov tshuaj raws nws:

Cov neeg mob tshwj xeeb

Cov tshuaj tau pom zoo rau kev siv tsis yog rau txhua tus neeg mob.

Cov pab pawg hauv qab no ntawm cov neeg mob muaj nyob hauv ib pawg tshwj xeeb:

  1. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab lactating. Kev ntsuam xyuas tau pom tias cov tshuaj hauv cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau menyuam yaus hauv plab thiab tom qab yug menyuam.
  2. Cov neeg mob muaj kab mob siab. Lawv tau raug contraindicated hauv kev siv tshuaj.
  3. Cov neeg mob uas lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm zoo. Nrog rau txoj kev hloov pauv loj, kev siv tus neeg saib xyuas kev noj tshuaj yog txwv. Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, kev kho nrog cov tshuaj no ua tau, tab sis nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv nruab nrog cev.
  4. Cov neeg laus cov neeg mob. Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob lactic acidosis rau cov neeg laus dua 60 leej uas niaj hnub ua haujlwm hnyav lub cev.

Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb

Kev kho nrog cov tshuaj muaj qee cov yam ntxwv:

  1. Cov neeg mob yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum. Qhov ntau zaus ntawm kev ntsuas li no yog 2 zaug hauv ib xyoos. Qhov no yog vim muaj qhov tseeb tias cov khoom xyaw ntawm "Cov Tshuaj" yuav tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke hauv lub cev thaum muaj kev ua txhaum hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom no.
  2. Yog tias myalgia tshwm sim, nws raug nquahu kom kuaj lub plasma lactate theem.
  3. Kev siv ntawm "Formin" ua ke nrog sulfonylurea derivatives yuav tsum muaj kev tswj glycemic.
  4. Txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob ntshav qab zib nce ntxiv thaum cov ntsiav tshuaj no siv nrog lwm cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem txo cov ntshav qab zib kom tsawg. Tus mob no yog txaus ntshai tshaj thaum tsav tsheb lossis koom nrog ib yam haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog rau qhov nrawm nrawm.
  5. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob lactic acidosis hauv cov neeg mob uas mob metabolic tsis txaus, kev kho yuav tsum tau pib nrog kev noj tshuaj ntau dua.

Phiv thiab haus tshaj

Kev pov thawj ntawm cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib qhia tau hais tias kev kho mob nrog tus "Formmetin" tus neeg sawv cev yuav nrog kev tshwm sim los ntawm qee qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo:

  1. Hais txog kev zom zaub mov - txhaws ntswg, hnov ​​tus hlau ntawm qhov ncauj, ntuav, tsis qab los, mob hauv plab, mob plab.
  2. Cov kab mob lactic acid tshwm. Tus mob no yuav tsum tsis ua kev kho vim qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag.
  3. Kev kho mob Hypovitaminosis.
  4. Megaoblastic anemia tshwm sim.
  5. Kev mob ntshav siab ntshav qis.
  6. Cov tawv nqaij sawv pob tshwm.

Nrog kev noj tshuaj ntau dhau, lactic acidosis tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, nws yog qhov ceev kom tsis txhob muaj kev kho mob, thiab tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau pw hauv tsev kho mob. Hauv tsev kho mob chaw, qhov kev xav ntawm lactate yog txiav txim siab txhawm rau kom paub meej lossis tsis rov ua qhov mob. Kev siv cov tshuaj hemodialysis muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau feem ntau rau kev nthuav dav ntawm lactate thiab metformin.

Kev sib cuam tshuam txog Yeeb Tshuaj thiab Analogs

Kev tiv thaiv hypoglycemic yog kho kom zoo los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv qab no:

  • kev txhaj tshuaj tshuaj insulin;
  • ACE inhibitors, MAO;
  • Acarbose;
  • Oxytetracycline;
  • beta blockers
  • sulfonylurea derivatives.

Kev poob qis los ntawm cov tshuaj hauv qab no:

  • GCS;
  • tshuaj tiv thaiv;
  • adrenaline
  • glucagon;
  • Cov tshuaj hormonal siv hauv pathologies ntawm cov thyroid caj pas;
  • sympathomimetics;
  • derivatives ntawm phenothiazine, as Well as nicotinic acid.

Qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm lactic acidosis nce los ntawm kev noj cov tshuaj "Cimetidine", ethanol.

Txoj kev lag luam kws tshuaj yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau cov neeg ua haujlwm suab thaj. Qee qhov ntawm lawv tuaj yeem siv los hloov chaw rau kev npaj "Formin", vim tias muaj cov metformin hydrochloride hauv lawv cov qauv.

Cov analogues nrov:

  • Vero-Metformin;
  • Metformin Richter;
  • Glucophage;
  • Kab Yeeb;
  • Glucophage Ntev;
  • Metfogamma.

Tus neeg mob lub tswv yim

Los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov ntshav qab zib txog cov tshuaj Formmetin, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias cov tshuaj no tsis haum rau txhua tus, yog li, ua ntej siv nws, kws kho mob sab laj yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua.

Kuv muaj 66 xyoo thaum cov qib siab pom. Tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd pom zoo kom noj Formmetin. Cov txiaj ntsig tau txaus siab. Tshaj li ntawm 2 xyoos ntawm kev kho, qab zib yog khaws cia hauv 7.5 mmol / L. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog peb tau tswj kom tshem tawm ntawm qhov ntxiv 11 kg, thiab kuj lub qhov ncauj qhuav ploj.

Konstantin, 72 xyoo

Rau ntau lub hlis Kuv yuav tsum xaiv ib hom tshuaj los ua kom qab zib. Ntshav qab zib tau txheeb xyuas tau 5 lub hlis dhau los, tab sis tsuas yog ua tsaug rau cov formin ntsiav tshuaj nws tau txais los ze zog li qub ib txwm muaj nuj nqis. Kuv lees yuav lawv nrog Siofor. Tsis zoo li lwm yam tshuaj nrog cov tshuaj no, Kuv tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev zom zaub mov. Rau txhua tus neeg uas tseem tsis tau khaws cov tshuaj, Kuv xav sim nws.

Elena, hnub nyoog 44 xyoos

Kuv nyeem lwm yam kev txheeb xyuas thiab xav tsis thoob txog lwm tus neeg vam meej. Kuv tus kheej tau noj cov tshuaj no ntawm kev xav ntawm kws kho mob. Ua ntej nws haus Metformin Teva, tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi. Thiab nrog kev hloov mus rau Formetin hauv 3 hnub, Kuv tau ntsib txhua cov kev mob tshwm sim uas twb muaj lawm. Kuv yog kiv taub hau, Kuv yog xeev siab, Kuv hnov ​​qhov tsis muaj zog txaus, thiab kuv ntsiag to txog qhov uas seem. Cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tom qab 60 xyoo, tab sis tsis muaj leej twg ceeb toom kuv. Kos ntsiab lus xaus.

Arina, 64 xyoo

Tus nqi ntawm 60 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm formin nyob ntawm qhov ntau npaum. Nws yog kwv yees li 200 rubles.

Pin
Send
Share
Send