Ntshav qab zib mellitus yog hu ua tus kab mob txaus ntshai ntawm cov kab mob endocrine, uas muaj cov ntshav qab zib ntau ntau hauv cov ntshav thiab cov khoom noj tsis txaus siab hauv lub cev. Hom 1 endocrine pathology muaj peev xwm vim tias qhov tsis muaj lub zog ntawm lub zog ntawm cov tshuaj insulin. Daim ntawv no ntawm tus kab mob yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub hnub nyoog yau thiab muaj keeb. Hauv hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib, cov tshuaj insulin nyob rau hauv qhov ib txwm muaj, txawm li cas los xij, kev txo qis ntawm kev nkag siab ntawm cov hlwb mus rau qhov tshuaj hormones vim qhov ua tsis tau zoo lossis ua rau cov neeg mob lub cev hnyav dua.
Cov kab mob ntev ntawm tus kab mob yog nrog los ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm cov mob ntev ntev. Ib qho piv txwv yog kev puas tsuaj rau qib qis qis. Kev kho mob ko taw rau tus mob ntshav qab zib yog tus txheej txheem nyuaj uas tsim los them rau tus mob qis thiab tshem tawm cov kev tsis txaus siab hauv cheeb tsam. Tsab xov xwm tham txog yuav ua li cas nrog kev txhim kho ntawm pathology thiab seb nws puas muaj peev xwm los daws teeb meem hauv tsev.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev puas tsuaj ko taw
Muaj ob txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb los tsim teeb meem ceg hauv ntshav qab zib:
- Ntev hyperglycemia cuam tshuam cov hlab ntaws ntawm tes. Lawv, nyob rau hauv lem, poob lub peev xwm mus ua lub paj impulses, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm uas mob ntshav qab zib neuropathy kev loj hlob. Xws li lub pathology nrog cov kev loog, qhov hloov pauv ntawm qhov tsis hnov mob.
- Muaj clogging ntawm lumen ntawm cov hlab ntshav nrog atherosclerotic plaques, uas ua rau cov nqaij hypoxia thiab ntxiv necrosis.
Cov piam thaj hauv ntshav siab yog qhov ua rau txo qis ntshav qog ua ntshav qab zib
Kev puas tsuaj rau peripheral lub paj hlwb tau nrog mob caj dab nrog ntshav qab zib mellitus, qhov kev xav ntawm lub siab, qis qis rhiab, qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom sov lossis txias. Tawm tsam cov keeb kwm yav dhau los no, cov qhov txhab ntawm thim rau sab hauv qab thiab ko taw yuav tshwm sim, uas kho tau ntev.
Cov tsos mob ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hlab ntsha ntawm qhov qis qis:
- cov tawv nqaij ua kom qhuav thiab flaky;
- tsis xis nyob
- cov tsos ntawm puffiness;
- cov tsos ntawm cov hnub nyoog me ntsis los yog, tham, thaj chaw tsis zoo;
- plaub hau poob
- pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
- qhaj lossis tsis muaj zog nyob rau hauv cov hlab ntsha txhaws.
Cov hau kev kho
Tus kws kho mob xaiv yuav ua li cas kho ob txhais ceg mob ntshav qab zib, nyob ntawm seb tus txheej txheem ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm pathology thiab cov tsos mob tshwm sim.
Edema tswj
Ua ntej xaiv kev kho mob rau kev o ntawm ceg nrog ntshav qab zib, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab lawv ntau yam thiab vim li cas. Edema tuaj yeem tshwm sim tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev puas tsuaj vascular, peripheral lub paj hlwb, pob qij txha ntawm sab hauv qis los yog lub raum.
Kev txhim kho ntawm kev o yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm cov mob "sweet sweet"
Tus neeg mob yuav tsum muaj peev xwm xaiv cov khau haum, vim tias thaum hnav cov qauv tsis xis nyob hauv qee qhov chaw, kua dej tuaj yeem nthuav tawm, txhim kho kev txhim kho o. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua tiav rau them ntshav qab zib. Nws yog cov glycemia siab uas ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm ntau tus lej.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws qhia noj zaub mov, txhawm rau txhim kho kev noj zaub mov noj. Nco ntsoov txo cov kua thiab ntsev. Koj yuav tsum tau txwv kev siv cov zaub mov saccharides thiab lipids uas siv tau yooj yim.
Kev tshem tawm ntawm edema hauv ob txhais ceg nrog ntshav qab zib tshwm sim raws li cov txheej txheem hauv qab no. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm txog kev siv cov vasodilator thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob ntshav:
- phosphodiesterase inhibitors - papaverine;
- prostaglandins thiab leukotrienes - Alprostadil;
- calcium tubule blockers - Nifedipine;
- ACE inhibitors - lisinopril, enalapril.
Kev tswj hwm qhov mob
Yog hais tias tus neeg mob yws tias nws ob txhais ceg mob ntshav qab zib, qhov no qhia qhov txhaws hauv lumen ntawm cov hlab ntsha lossis kev txhim kho ntawm ib qho ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm neuropathy. Txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov kev tshaj tawm no, ntxiv rau txhawm rau kho qhov kev kho mob ntawm tus mob hauv qab, pawg tshuaj hauv qab no yog siv:
- Derivatives ntawm thioctic acid. Cov peev nyiaj no tshem tawm cov roj "tsis zoo", txo cov kev phiv hauv sab nraud thiab sab hauv ntawm cov hlab ntshav. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pab pawg - Berlition, Oktolipen, Tiogamma.
- Tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab - raug kho nyob rau hauv kis yog tias cov ceg mob hauv ntshav qab zib (Amitriptyline). Qhov peculiarity ntawm kev kho mob yog tias tus kws kho mob xaiv qhov qis qis qis ntawm cov tshuaj, maj mam nce nws kom ua tiav qhov tsim nyog kho tau.
- B-series cov vitamins - pab rau kev kho kom rov qab ntawm cov hlab ntaws rov qab, rov qab xa cov kis ntawm cov leeg poob siab.
- Cov tshuaj loog hauv zos - kev kho mob rau cov ceg hauv ntshav qab zib uas muaj ntshav qab zib yog ua tiav siv cov ntawv thov. Cov nyhuv tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis twg ntawm ib teev.
- Cov tshuaj uas muaj cov nyhuv anticonvulsant (carbamazepine) - daws qhov mob, tshem tawm mob hmo ntuj hauv ntshav qab zib.
Thiogamma - tus sawv cev ntawm thioctic acid derivatives
Tseem Ceeb! Tsis pub siv tshuaj rau tus kheej, vim tias muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm phiv. Tus kws kho mob tau hais tseg kev noj tshuaj thiab kev siv tshuaj yuav tsum tau ceev faj zoo.
Kev tshem tawm ntawm qhov txhab thiab trophic tsis xws luag
Kev kho mob ntawm qhov mob ntawm ob txhais ceg muaj kev kho mob hauv zos, kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob, ua kom tshem tawm cov ceg tawv. Cov kev kho mob hauv zos yog ua raws cov chaw muaj mob uas ua rau mob thiab kho tus mob, kho tus mob trophic tsis zoo nrog tshuaj thiab siv hnav.
Kev kho mob hauv zos thiab ntxuav ntawm thaj chaw muaj cuam tshuam nrog kev daws teebmeem 3% peroxide, Chlorhexidine, saline thiab Miramistin. Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv dej cawv hauv kev daws teeb meem, potassium permanganate, xim teeb meem (iodine, ci ntsa iab ntsuab). Kev hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum tswj hwm qhov chaw noo, uas tsim nyog los nrawm kho kom zoo ntawm cov ceg tawv uas muaj kev cuam tshuam, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob mus rau hauv lub qhov txhab.
Koj tuaj yeem kho cov kab mob trophic tsis xws luag nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob (Betadine), kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (Curiosin), proteolytic enzymes (Chymotrypsin). Tus kws tshwj xeeb yuav pom zoo kom siv cov Levomekol lossis Solcoseryl.
Mob raum - mob kho kom ntev uas yuav tsum kho kom zoo
Kev phais mob
Txhawm rau tawm tsam o thiab mob, uas tshwm sim los ntawm atherosclerotic txhab ntawm cov hlab ntsha, kev phais mob siv tau los rov qab kho cov ntshav ncig. Txoj hauv kev zoo yog:
- Kev phais plab hlaub. Tus kws phais mob txiav ib qho kev sib daj sib daj, los ua kev los ntshav rau ntawm thaj chaw uas txhaws cov hlab ntshav txhaws. Thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, koj tus kheej cov nkoj kuj tseem siv tau.
- Zais pa angioplasty. Lub zais pa tshwj xeeb tau nkag mus rau hauv cov leeg cov ntshav kis thiab cuam tshuam. Muaj kev nthuav dav ntawm lub lumen ntawm lub nkoj. Txhawm rau ua kom cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev cuam tshuam kav ntev, ib stent raug ntsia rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub npas. Cov cuab yeej no tiv thaiv qhov "clumping" ntawm cov leeg rov qab.
Folk kev
Nws tsis tuaj yeem kho tus mob ntshav qab zib nrog kev kho mob ntawm pej xeem, txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav kev them nqi ntawm tus kab mob, txo qhov ci ci ntawm kev kuaj mob.
Daim ntawv qhia tus lej 1
Qee nplooj nplooj ntawm aloe raug txiav thiab tawm hauv qhov chaw txias. Tom ntej no, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau nyem tawm ntawm lawv thiab siv los kho thaj chaw cuam tshuam rau ntawm ob txhais ceg hauv thawj thiab theem ob hom kab mob.
Aloe yog tus sawv cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj uas siv hauv kev kho mob ntawm qhov txhab ntawm qis qis
Daim ntawv qhia tus lej 2
Kho kho Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm calamus paus. Cov khoom siv raw yog hliv nrog dej npau npau (1 tbsp. L. Nkag paus hauv ib khob dej) thiab sab laug hauv dej da dej. Tom qab ib tug peb lub hlis ntawm ib teev, Txoj kev lis ntshav yog muab tshem tawm thiab teem ib sab rau 2 teev. Ntxiv mus, qhov cuab yeej yog lim, siv rau kev siv tshuaj kho.
Daim ntawv qhia tus lej 3
Ntau lub clove tseem ceeb roj. Tus neeg sawv cev yog thov rau trophic tsis xws luag thiab tsau rau sab saum toj nrog ntawv so tes. Tsis tas li, cov tshuaj tau noj ntawm qhov ncauj ntawm qhov chaw khoob (4-5 tee). Clove roj tuaj yeem muab ntxiv rau hauv dej thaum lub sijhawm cov txheej txheem kev kho mob rau cov neeg mob ntshav qab zib (piv txwv li, ko taw hydromassage).
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias txhua yam kev kho yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws tshaj lij. Tsuas yog hauv qhov no tuaj yeem ua kom tiav qhov txiaj ntsig tau.