Lub qhov muag tau nkees thiab liab dua, nws zoo li xuab zeb tau nchuav hauv qab daim tawv muag, yog li nws pleev xim rau lub ntsej muag - qhov no yog daim duab ntawm cov keratoconjunctivitis qhuav, uas tseem hu ua qhov muag qhuav syndrome.
Qee lub sij hawm kua muag yuav xaus: ntau tus neeg muaj ntshav qab zib yuav paub meej tias cov lus no tsis yog ua lus hais xwb, tab sis yog cov tsos mob tsis zoo uas lawv ntsib. Pib nrog, peb yuav xav paub yog vim li cas peb feem ntau xav tau cov kua muag los tsim thiab vim li cas peb ntsais. Thiab tom qab ntawd peb pom hauv qhov xwm txheej twg lub cev tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tsis zoo.
Cov kua dej lacrimal, uas yog tas li tsim tawm hauv cov kab mob hauv lub cev qog, ua ntau yam haujlwm ib zaug. Txhua 5-10 vib nas this, nws yog tusyees faib dua li thaj chaw ntawm lub qhov muag. Yog tias thaj chaw noo noo nyob ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub qhov muag, peb tam sim ntsais rov qab kho qhov teeb meem no.
Cov haujlwm ntawm cov kua muag ntawm lub ntsej muag suav nrog tswj lub cornea thiab cov leeg ntawm lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv lub xeev noo noo, muab cov pa oxygen mus rau sab nraud ntawm lub ntsej muag, tiv thaiv cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob (cov kab mob muaj txiaj ntsig), thiab ntxuav cov cev me me txawv teb chaws.
Cov tsim kua muag, tuab ntawm uas ncav cuag qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 12 microns, muaj peb txheej. Cov txheej txheem mucinous uas muaj cov kua nplaum nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov muag; nws ua rau lwm cov sib xyaw hauv zaj duab xis tsim kom zoo dua qub hauv lub qhov muag. Hauv plawv yog dej muaj txheej txheem. Nws ua rau feem ntau ntawm cov kua muag kua muag hauv qhov uas cov enzymes thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua kom yaj.
Cov khaubncaws sab nraud (lipid) yog cov nyias nyias thiab ... Cov roj. Qhov no ua kom paub meej tias cov kua muag ua kua muag tsis ntws tawm ntawm ntug ntawm daim tawv muag thiab tias txheej txheej dej ntawm lub kua muag tsis yaj sai dhau.
Cov kua dej lacrimal yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub lacrimal caj pas, uas yog nyob rau sab qaum siab ntawm lub orbit los ntawm sab nraud. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau cov qog me me ntawm lub qhov muag txuas thiab cov npoo ntawm tawv muag kuj tso cov khoom ua kua ntawm lub lacrimal kua. Cov ndlwg ntws thiab cov kua muag ntawm lub kua muag yog tswj los ntawm autonomic lub paj hlwb.
Uas ua rau kom qhov muag qhuav syndrome
Hauv qhov no, txawm tias qhov nyiaj los yog pes tsawg ntawm cov kua muag los pauv hloov, uas ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog ntawm lub qhov muag. Cov ntim tag nrho ntawm cov kua muag ntawm lub kua muag tuaj yeem txo qis, lossis ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm zaj duab xis tsim kua muag, uas tau hais saum toj no, tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom tsis txaus.
Qhov laj thawj yuav yog qhov mob o ntawm lub qhov muag, uas qhov ducts ntawm qog ua raws cov npoo ntawm daim tawv muag dhau los txhaws, yog li lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua lawv txoj haujlwm, tso cov khoom seem ntawm tsim kua muag, yog li lub qhov muag tawm kom yooj yim dua.
Qhov kev hnov zoo sib xws yuav tshwm sim tom qab phais mob ophthalmic (piv txwv li, tom qab tshem tawm cataract), nrog rau ua ntej pib muaj hnub lawm.
Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov kab mob hauv lub cev uas tuaj yeem ua tus mob no. Cov tshuaj yog cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, uas tuaj yeem tsim cov kua muag tsawg dua.
Qhov Muag Ntshav Qhuav: suav nrog tag nrho cov tsos mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov dej tsis txaus ntawm lub qhov muag. Yog li, nws cov tsos mob tuaj yeem yog los ntawm qhov kev xav tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv lub qhov muag thiab kub mus rau (hauv qhov phem tshaj), mob mob txhaws ntev ntawm lub ntsej muag nrog clouding nyob rau txheej txheej sab saud.
Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nrog nce zuj zus yog qhov txawv txav ntawm lub cev thiab ua kom qhov muag qhuav, pom pob liab liab, hnov qhov mob, hnov mob lossis siab, nrog rau "glued" qhov muag thaum sawv ntxov.
Thaum cov tsos mob no tshwm sim, cov neeg muaj ntshav qab zib tsuas yog yuav tsum tau mus ntsib tus kws kho mob ophthalmologist nkaus xwb, feem ntau cov kab mob no muab teeb meem kho qhov muag
Xaiv txoj cai kua muag hloov pauv yog nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav ntawm tus mob. Rau cov neeg yws ntawm qhov muag qhuav tsis tshua muaj, cov kua muag ua kua muag hloov yog tsim nyog. Rau cov neeg mob uas tau mob tsis xis nyob tas li, nws ua rau pom tias sim haus cov tshuaj muaj yees ntau thiab khov heev.
Yog tias koj muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov tshuaj ua kom tsis haum lossis yuav tsum tau xau cov kua muag pleev kom tsis tu ncua ntau, nws pom zoo kom siv cov kua muag hloov uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, uas feem ntau yog muag hauv cov ntim khoom ntim (yog tias cov khoom lag luam nyob hauv Europe, nws yog qhov yuav cim nrog EDO, SE lossis DU).
Cov neeg coj looj tsom iav muag tsuas yog tsim rau cov kua muag cuav uas tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv, txij li tom kawg tuaj yeem tsim teeb meem thiab ua rau puas rau lub qhov muag.
Nrog rau cov iav sib chwv nyuaj, kua muag hloov tau tuaj yeem siv nrog lossis tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Nyob rau ntawm muaj mob pes tsawg mus rau lub qhov muag qhuav zawv zawg, cov looj tsom iav qhov muag yuav tsum tsis txhob hnav, vim cov looj tsom iav no yuav tsum muaj cov kua muag ntawm qhov muag tsawg kawg kom lawv tuaj yeem txav los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tsim kua muag thaum ntsais.
Cov no yog cov qauv dav dav; kev coj lub lens yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob. Tej zaum nws yuav muab pov thawj lo ntsiab muag pom zoo qhov tsom iav.
- Ventilate chav nyob rau hauv uas koj muaj ntau zaug nyob hauv ib hnub;
- Thov lub ntsej muag dej;
- Feem ntau hloov cov ntxaij lim dej hauv lub tsheb huab cua hloov tsheb;
- Tsis txhob kho cov cua txias hauv lub tsheb kom cov pa kub ceev ceev mus rau hauv lub ntsej muag;
- Haus dej txaus (li 2 litres ib hnub);
- Tso kev haus luam yeeb;
- Qhia cov khoom noj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv vitamin rau hauv kev noj haus;
- Qhia cov khoom noj muaj nplua nuj nyob hauv omega-3 tsis muaj roj fatty acids rau hauv cov zaub mov;
- Nws yog feem ntau thiab ceev faj kom ntsais thaum nyeem thiab ua haujlwm ntawm lub koos pis tawj;
- Nquag thiab ua tib zoo zaws lub npoo ntawm daim tawv muag (cov txheej txheem yog kawm tau zoo los ntawm kws kho mob);
- Thaum ua haujlwm ntawm lub khoos phis tawm, tsis tu ncua kaw koj ob lub qhov muag li ob peb feeb (thiab nco ntsoov tias lub pob muag sawv, yog li lub qhov muag yuav noo tag, zoo li yog hauv npau suav);
- Thaum ua haujlwm ntawm lub computer, saib mus rau qhov kev nrug txhua 10 feeb ib pliag.
- Qhov muag ua rau koj tau txais hauv lub tub yees yuav tsum muab sov me ntsis hauv xib teg ntawm koj txhais tes.
- Tuav lub raj mis perpendicularly, txwv tsis pub ib qho kev poob loj heev dhau tau yooj yim tsim, uas yuav "dej nyab" ntawm lub pob zeb ntau dhau thiab yuav ua rau nws txob.
- Rub tawm daim tawv muag hauv qab qis me ntsis. Yog li nws yuav yooj yim dua rau cov tee mus rau hauv lub hnab ntim khoom plig sib xyaw.
- Tom qab instillation, koj yuav tsum kaw koj lub qhov muag rau ib pliag, thiab tom qab ntawd tsis txhob ntsais dhau!
- Taug qab cov txee lub neej ntev ntawm cov tshuaj, txhim kho hnub thaum cov tshuaj qhib, txoj cai nyob rau hauv pob kom tsis txhob hnov qab dab tsi.
