Insulin Humodar: lus piav qhia ntawm cov tshuaj, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab ua haujlwm

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Humulin K25 100p insulin yog yeeb tshuaj uas yog koom nrog pawg tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab. Muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ncua rau kev txhaj tshuaj thiab yog kev sib xyaw ntawm tib neeg insulins ntawm nruab nrab thiab lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev.

Cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg - 25% solulin insulin thiab 75% insulin-isophan. Cov tshuaj cuam tshuam nrog lub receptor ntawm cytoplasmic cell membrane, tsim txoj kev ua haujlwm insulin-receptor complex, uas ua rau cov hauj lwm ua haujlwm tsis txaus siab, suav nrog kev sib txuas ntawm ntau cov enzymes tseem ceeb.

Cov tshuaj yog tshuaj rau kev kho mob ntshav qab zib ntawm yam thib ob thiab thawj hom, zoo ib yam li kev tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib ntawm qhov ncauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj yog tawm yog tias muaj kev cuam tshuam ib lub pathologies thiab kev cuam tshuam kev phais. Feem ntau, cov kev kho mob tau qhia rau cov ntshav qab zib, uas tau tsim thaum cev xeeb tub. Hauv rooj plaub tom kawg, tus kws kho mob tau sau ntawv kho ib qho kev tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm qhov tsis muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev noj zaub mov noj.

Kws Tshuaj

Humodar K25-100 yog kev npaj ntawm ib nrab hluavtaws tib neeg cov kua dej ntawm cov nruab nrab ntev ua.

Cov tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj insulin - isophan thiab solulin insulin. Cov tshuaj txhawb nqa cov synthesis ntawm ntau yam enzymes.

Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb tuaj:

  • pyruvate kinase,
  • xov hexokinase
  • glycogen synthetase thiab lwm yam.

Lub sijhawm ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm cov tshuaj insulin yog feem ntau txiav txim siab los ntawm tus nqi ntawm kev nqus. Nws nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj thiab kev noj tshuaj, yog li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj insulin yuav txawv txav, thiab hauv tib neeg sib txawv, thiab hauv ib tus neeg mob.

Cov tshuaj pib tom qab subcutaneous tswj hwm, qhov no tshwm sim tom qab kwv yees li ib nrab ib teev. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tshwm sim tshwm sim, feem ntau tom qab ob peb teev. Qhov kev txiav txim kav ntawm 12 txog 17 teev.

Cov lus qhia rau kev siv tshuaj

Lub sijhawm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj thiab kev noj tshuaj tau tsim tshwj xeeb los ntawm tus kws kho mob hauv txhua kis, raws li qhov xwm txheej nrog cov txheej txheem metabolic. Thaum xaiv cov tshuaj txhaj tshuaj insulin rau cov neeg laus, koj yuav tsum pib nrog ib zaug ntxiv ntawm 8-24 units.

Nrog siab zoo rau cov tshuaj hormones thiab thaum yau, cov koob tshuaj tsawg dua 8 units tau siv. Yog tias qhov kev nkag siab raug txo qis dua, tom qab ntawd qhov kev siv tshuaj zoo yuav yog siab dua 24 units. Ib koob tshuaj yuav tsum tsis ntau tshaj 40 units.

Daim cartridge nrog tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab kwv yees li ntawm kaum zaus nruab nrab ntawm xib teg ua ntej siv thiab tig mus rau tib lub sij hawm. Ua ntej ntxig lub cartridge rau hauv rab koob syringe, koj yuav tsum paub tseeb tias qhov kev ncua yog homogeneous, thiab yog tias qhov no tsis yog, rov ua tus txheej txheem ntxiv. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau tusyees lossis huab tom qab tov.

Humodar P K25 100 yuav tsum tau tswj hwm kwv yees li 35-45 feeb ua ntej noj mov intramuscularly lossis subcutaneously. Qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj hloov rau txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj.

Kev hloov pauv mus rau lwm qhov kev npaj tshuaj insulin tsuas yog ua tiav los ntawm kev saib xyuas mob. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum nruj rau:

  1. cov pluas noj
  2. cov koob tshuaj txhua hnub ntawm insulin,
  3. qhov ntau ntawm cov kev ua haujlwm hauv lub cev.

Cov txheej txheem rau kev siv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj thaum siv cov tshuaj insulin hauv vials

Cartridge nrog Humodar K25-100 yog siv rau kev siv hauv cov kua roj pleev ib ce. Ua ntej siv, nco ntsoov tias lub cartridge tsis raug. Tom qab lub taub ntim ntxig rau hauv tus cwj mem, ib txoj hlua xim xim yuav tsum pom.

Ua ntej koj muab lub laub rau hauv tus kov, koj yuav tsum tig nws nce thiab nqis kom lub pob iav pib txav sab hauv. Yog li, kev sib tov ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb. Cov txheej txheem no yog rov ua dua kom txog thaum cov kua kis tau ib qho turbid xim dawb xim. Tom qab ntawd kev txhaj tshuaj yog tam sim ntawd.

Tom qab txhaj koob, rab koob yuav tsum nyob twj ywm rau hauv daim tawv nqaij li 5 feeb. Khaws lub pob nyem kom txog thaum lub koob raug tshem tawm hauv qab tawv nqaij. Daim cartridge yog rau kev siv tus kheej nkaus xwb thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob rov muab roj.

Nws muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm kev txiav txim siab rau kev txhaj tshuaj insulin:

  • es ho cov roj hmab membrane rau ntawm lub raj mis,
  • teeb tso rau hauv lub qhov roj cua ntawm qhov ntsuas cua hauv ib lub ntim uas sib haum rau qhov xav tau ntawm cov tshuaj insulin. Huab cua yog qhia rau hauv lub raj mis nrog cov yeeb tshuaj,
  • tig lub raj mis nrog cov syringe ntxeev tiaj thiab teeb lub koob xav yam tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj insulin rau hauv cov phwj. Tshem tawm cov koob txhaj tshuaj ntawm lub khob thiab tshem tawm cov cua los ntawm kab mob. Txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm lub txheej insulin,
  • khoom ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.

Noj tshuaj ntau dhau thiab phiv

Cov tshuaj yuav ua rau muaj kev phiv hauv kev txuas nrog nws cov nyhuv ntawm cov metabolism hauv kev ua kom rog.

Yog li, hauv qee kis mob hypoglycemic tshwm sim.

Feem ntau, cov neeg mob yws txog:

  1. feem ntau lub plawv dhia
  2. pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij
  3. hnyav hws
  4. yastes yastaw
  5. tshee hnyo
  6. ntxhov siab ntau dhau
  7. kev tshaib kev nqhis
  8. paresthesia nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj.

Kev mob ntshav khov ntau yam tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Rau qee kis, tus neeg yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm:

  • daim tawv nqaij ua pob
  • Quincke's edema,
  • anaphylactic poob siab.

Nws kuj yuav yog:

  1. hyperemia,
  2. pruritus khaus thiab o,
  3. lipodystrophy.

Kuj tau paub txog yog lub cev kev fab:

  • ntau yam o
  • kev ntxhov siab ib ntus ntawm qhov rov ua dua.

Thaum noj ntau dhau, yuav ua rau lub qog ntshav qab zib. Yog tias nws tshwm sim hauv cov ntawv me, tus neeg mob yuav noj qab zib lossis zaub mov nrog carbohydrates. Tus neeg mob ntshav qab zib yuav tsum nqa cov khoom qab zib, qab zib, lossis cov txiv ntoo ua ke.

Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntshav qab zib tsawg, ces tus neeg mob yuav poob qab. Hauv qhov no, 40% cov kua nplaum nyob ntawm tus menyuam yuav tsum muab cov tshuaj pleev ib ce. Thaum nco qab tau rov qab zoo li qub, tus neeg yuav tsum noj zaub mov nrog cov zaub mov sai li sai tau kom tus mob tsis rov mob ntxiv.

Yeeb Tshuaj Sib Raug

Cov tshuaj cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv rau kev kho mob.

Kev noj qee yam tshuaj tuaj yeem ua kom tsis muaj zog lossis ua rau cov nyhuv ntawm cov tshuaj insulin rau cov ntshav qabzib.

Txhim kho ntawm cov nyhuv ntawm lub zog tuaj yeem pom nrog lub sijhawm sib tw ua ke:

  1. MAO inhibitors
  2. tsis-xaiv beta-blockers,
  3. anabolic tshuaj yuam
  4. tetracycline
  5. sulfanamide
  6. clofibrate
  7. fenfluramine,
  8. cyclophosphamide
  9. npaj muaj ethanol.

Cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem ua kom tsis muaj zog thaum siv:

  • chlorprotixen,
  • tej yam tshuaj tiv thaiv
  • tshuaj khomob - tshuaj pleev,
  • heparin
  • lithium carbonate
  • corticosteroids
  • diazoxide
  • isoniazid
  • nicotinic acid nyob rau hauv hom 2 mob ntshav qab zib,
  • cov thyroid hormones
  • sympathomimetic tus neeg sawv cev
  • tricyclic cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kev ntxhov siab.

Hauv cov tib neeg tib lub sij hawm noj cov tshuaj insulin, reserpine, clonidine, thiab salicylates, ob qho tib si nce los yog txo qis hauv cov nyhuv ntawm insulin tuaj yeem pom.

Kev haus dej haus cawv kuj ua rau cov ntshav qab zib kom tsawg.

Lwm cov nta

Tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm kev kho mob insulin, yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov ntshav qab zib tas li. Hypoglycemia, ntxiv rau ib qho kev tiv thaiv insulin ntau dhau lawm, tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov tshuaj tsis raug cai.

Kev mob ntshav qab zib yog ib qho txaus ntshai heev, qhov ua rau lawv tseem xav tias:

  1. hla kev noj mov
  2. kev siv dag zog ntau dhau
  3. ailments uas txo kev xav tau cov tshuaj insulin,
  4. hloov chaw txhaj tshuaj.

Siv cov tshuaj tsis yog lossis cuam tshuam rau hauv cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem ua rau hyperglycemia. Feem ntau, qhov tshwm sim ntawm hyperglycemia yog tsim maj mam, qhov no yuav tsum muaj ob peb teev lossis hnub.

Hyperglycemia yog qhia:

  • kev nqhis dej
  • ntev mus tso zis,
  • ntuav thiab xeev siab
  • kiv taub hau
  • daim tawv nqaij qhuav
  • tsis qab los noj mov.

Qhov kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj insulin yuav tsum tau kho kho yog tias lub qog ua haujlwm tsis zoo, nrog rau:

  1. Addison's disease
  2. Kev Ua Siab Ncaj
  3. raum tsis ua haujlwm thiab lub siab ua haujlwm,
  4. mob ntshav qab zib hauv cov neeg tshaj 65 xyoos.

Hloov cov koob tshuaj kuj yog qhov tseem ceeb yog tias tus neeg mob nce nws lub cev, lossis kho kom haum rau kev noj haus li qub.

Thaum siv cov khoom lag luam, lub peev xwm ntawm kev tsav lub tsheb lossis tswj qee cov txheej txheem yuav poob qis.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev mloog tsawg dua, yog li ntawd nws tsis pom zoo kom koom nrog cov haujlwm uas cuam tshuam nrog qhov yuav tsum tau teb sai thiab txiav txim siab tseem ceeb.

Analogs

Los ntawm cov qauv sib piv yog txhais tau tias cov tshuaj uas yuav yog qhov hloov chaw tsim nyog rau Humodar k25 100r.

Cov lus qhia ntawm cov cuab yeej no muaj cov khoom sib xws thiab sib xyaw nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws raws li tus txheej txheem ntawm kev siv, nrog rau cov lus qhia thiab taw qhia.

Ntawm cov analogues nrov tshaj plaws yog:

  • Humulin M3,
  • Ryzodeg Flextach,
  • Tsim Meej
  • Tshuaj insulin Gensulin N thiab M30,
  • Novomax Flekspen,
  • Yawg Hlob H 30/70.

Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj Humodar K25 100r sib txawv raws li thaj av thiab thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Tus nqi nruab nrab ntawm cov tshuaj yog 3ml 5 pcs. ranges ntawm 1890 txog 2100 rubles. Cov tshuaj muaj tsuas yog xyuas zoo.

Txog cov hom tshuaj insulin thiab lawv cov yam ntxwv yuav qhia cov yees duab hauv tsab xov xwm no.

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