Cov tshuaj Ofloxacin: cov lus qhia rau kev siv

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Ofloxacin yog ib hom tshuaj uas nrov vim tias nws muaj ntau yam kev qhia rau kev siv, thiab kev ua kom zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tau raug pov thawj tsis yog los ntawm kev tshawb fawb, tab sis kuj los ntawm kev paub ntawm cov neeg mob.

Lub npe thoob ntiaj teb

Cov tshuaj lag luam yog siv thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Lub npe thoob ntiaj teb yog sau hauv Latin li Ofloxacin.

Ofloxacin yog cov tshuaj siv nrov.

ATX

Raws li kev siv tshuaj, kev kho mob thiab tshuaj cais tshuaj, cov tshuaj yog hais txog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm ib puag ncig. Cov pab pawg no suav nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov kab ke. Cov no suav nrog quinolones thiab fluoroquinolones, uas suav nrog cov tshuaj. Nws tau muab ib qho ATX code: J01MA01.

Tso cov ntawv thiab cov nyob ua ke

Cov khoom siv tshuaj no muaj ntau ntau yam, txhua ntawm cov qauv yog npaj rau kev siv sab hauv lossis hauv zos. Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb hauv txhua hom tshuaj no yog cov tshuaj sib raug zoo uas luam tawm lub npe kev lag luam.

Nws yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntau yam. Nws tseem siv tau los tiv thaiv coob ntawm pathogens. Cov khoom siv ntxiv tsis muaj cov nyhuv kho thiab ua cov haujlwm pabcuam.

Ntsiav tshuaj

Cov ntsiav tshuaj muaj ib puag ncig biconvex puab. Zaj duab xis txheej dissolves yooj yim. Cov xim ntawm cov tshuaj yog yuav luag dawb. Qhov ntau npaum li cas ntawm 1 pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem yog 200 lossis 400 mg ntawm cov tshuaj nquag. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yog noj ntawm qhov ncauj. Cov tshuaj kho mob yog ntim rau hauv cov hlwv thiab daim npav cardboard.

Tshuaj

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm qhov kev daws teeb meem. Cov tshuaj ntshiab daj daj tau muab tso rau hauv 100 ml tsaus iav vials. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj nquag, cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog sodium chloride thiab dej huv rau kev txhaj tshuaj. 100 ml ntawm cov tshuaj muaj 2 g ntawm cov nquag tivthaiv.

Ofloxocin ntsiav tshuaj muaj ib puag ncig biconvex puab, zaj duab xis membrane yaj yooj yim.
Ofloksotsin antibacterial tus neeg sawv cev yog muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev daws rau infusion.
Ofloxacin tshuaj pleev yog npaj rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag, nws muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho txhuas raj ntawm 3 lossis 5 g.

Tshuaj pleev

Cov tshuaj pleev no yog npaj rau kev kho mob ntawm qhov muag. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub raj tshuaj txhuas ntawm 3 lossis 5 g. Cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke suav nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, nrog rau cov neeg tshaj lij: petrolatum, nipagin, nipazole. Cov tshuaj pleev yuav muaj xim dawb lossis daj daj thiab ib qho qauv zoo.

Pharmacological kev txiav txim

Tus neeg sawv cev kws tshuaj tuaj yeem nres lub zog ntawm ib qho enzyme tsim nyog rau kev ruaj khov ntawm DNA ntawm ntau yam kab mob sib kis. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm cov kab mob coj los ua rau nws qhov kev tuag. Yog li, cov tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj antimicrobial thiab bactericidal cuam tshuam.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua hauj lwm zoo tiv thaiv cov kab mob me me uas tsim beta-lactamases. Cov tshuaj muaj peev xwm ua tau nrog kev loj hlob sai ntawm atypical mycobacteria. Cov tshuaj, zwm rau tiam 2 tiam ntawm fluoroquinolones, muaj ntau qhov kev pom ntawm kev ua tawm tsam gram-positive thiab gram-negative microflora.

Cov kab mob Anaerobic feem ntau muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntau. Treponema pallidum tsis rhiab rau cov tshuaj.

Levofloxacin
Norfloxacin rau kev lactation (pub niam mis, HB): kev sib xyaw, ntau npaum, tshem tawm lub sijhawm

Cov Tshuaj Pharmacokinetics

Lub ntsiab yog nqus sai rau hauv cov ntshav los ntawm cov hnyuv thiab yuav luag txhua yam hauv lub cev. Cov tshuaj nquag nkag mus rau cov kabmob ntawm cov khoom hauv nruab nrog cev, suav nrog cov pa ntsig txog lub tshuab ua pa, mob txeeb zig thiab txoj kev ua me nyuam.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob accumulates nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov dej hauv lub cev, pob txha mos ntawm pob qij txha thiab pob txha.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog pom tom qab kwv yees li 60 feeb. Txog li 5% ntawm cov tshuaj yog metabolized hauv lub siab. Qhov kev tshem tawm ib nrab-lub neej yog 6-7 teev. Li ntawm 80-90% ntawm cov tshuaj nquag tshem tawm ntawm lub cev los ntawm ob lub raum, ib feem me me - nrog cov kua tsib.

Dab tsi pab?

Qhov dav dav ntawm kev txiav txim siab txiav txim siab siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas muaj peev xwm tua tau cov kab mob ntawm ntau qhov chaw. Cov tshuaj yog kws kho rau cov kab mob xws li:

  • o ntawm nruab nrab pob ntseg, sinusitis, sinusitis, frontal sinusitis;
  • ib qho mob sib kis npog lub zais zis thiab lub raum (mob cystitis, mob hlab zis, pyelonephritis);
  • cov kab mob sib kis ntawm tus kab mob plab;
  • cov kab mob ntawm lub pharynx thiab mob ntsws (pharyngitis, laryngitis, mob ntsws);
  • cov tawv nqaij pathologies thiab kev puas tsuaj rau cov nqaij mos, pob txha thiab pob qij txha txuas nrog kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob microflora;
  • genitourinary kis thiab mob kab mob (colpitis, endometritis, prostatitis, cervicitis, salpingitis);
  • qhov txhab mob txhab rau ntawm lub qhov muag, pom pob txha hlaws pob txha, mob blepharitis, dacryocystitis, barley, mob qhov muag los ntawm tus mob chlamydia.
Ofloxacin yog siv rau cov kab mob sib kis thiab cov kab mob sib kis.
Cov tshuaj tau tawm rau cov kab mob xws li mob pob ntseg hauv nruab nrab.
Ofloxacin muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov mob ntawm pharynx thiab lub ntsws ua pa.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob feem ntau siv ua ntej kev phais mob txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov teeb meem tom qab kev phais.

Cov Yuav Tsum Muaj

Cov tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem siv nrog kev nkag siab zoo thiab ib leeg zuj zus rau cov khoom sib xyaw. Txhua daim foos tso tawm yog txwv tsis pub tawm thaum cev xeeb tub, lub sijhawm lactation thiab hauv cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 18 xyoo. Hauv cov leeg mob hlwb thiab cerebrovascular kev huam yuaj, mob hnyav ntev ntev ntawm daim siab, ob lub raum thiab lub plawv, ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog contraindicated. Cov ntshav tsis haum thiab leeg txog kev puas tsuaj thaum noj tshuaj los ntawm pab pawg fluoroquinolone yuav tsum xaiv lwm tus neeg sawv cev los kho tus mob.

Yuav noj li cas?

Qhov kev pom zoo ntawm kev noj tshuaj, daim ntawv ntau npaum li cas, kev noj tshuaj thiab lub sijhawm siv tshuaj yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho mob nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav, hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob thiab kab mob sib kis.

Ua ntej lossis tom qab noj mov?

Cov ntsiav tshuaj noj ua ntej lossis thaum noj mov, nqos tag nrho lawv. Qhov koob tshuaj txhua hnub rau cov neeg laus yog 200-800 mg thiab muab faib ua 2 zaug. Lub sijhawm ntawm cov chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob yog 5-10 hnub. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj 3 hnub ntxiv tom qab ploj ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob.

Cov ntsiav tshuaj noj ua ntej lossis thaum noj mov, nqos tag nrho lawv.
Ofloxacin tov rau kev txhaj tshuaj yog muab cov kua tshuaj ib zaug li ntawm ib nrab ib teev.
Cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib raug tso cai noj cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev tswj xyuas tas li ntawm cov piam thaj hauv ntshav.

Cov tshuaj tov yog muab kua nrog dej ib zaug rau ib nrab ib teev. Qhov ntau npaum li cas yog 200 mg. Nrog kev txhim kho hauv cov duab hauv chav saib mob, tus neeg mob tau raug xa mus rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov ncauj. Yog tias tsim nyog, txhaj tshuaj rau ntawm 100-200 mg 2 zaug ib hnub. Rau cov neeg muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog, qhov ntau npaum li cas yuav muab ntau zog rau 500 mg ib hnub twg.

Cov mob chlamydial ntawm lub qhov muag tau kho nrog tshuaj pleev: 1 cm (kwv yees li 2 mg) ntawm cov tshuaj tau muab tso rau hauv hnab looj tes sib txuas ntawm 3 txog 5 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Nws puas tuaj yeem noj tshuaj rau ntshav qab zib?

Cov neeg mob uas muaj ntshav qab zib raug tso cai noj cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv kev tswj xyuas tas li ntawm cov piam thaj hauv ntshav. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob sib cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj insulin tuaj yeem ua rau ntshav nce qis. Ua ntej pib siv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob thiab tshaj tawm txog cov tshuaj uas ib tus neeg noj tsis tu ncua.

Sab sij huam

Cov tshuaj fluoroquinolones tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phiv loj heev, thawj cov cim uas yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob txhawm rau soj ntsuam kev kho mob rau tus mob.

Kev kho mob txoj hnyuv

Cov tshuaj hauv qee kis ua rau xeev siab, ntuav, raws plab. Kev txhim kho ntawm cholestatic jaundice, pseudomembranous enterocolitis, thiab qhov nce ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm hepatic transaminases tsis tau txiav txim siab. Feem ntau cov neeg mob yws yws ntawm kev mob thiab tsis xis nyob hauv plab.

Ofloxacin qee qhov teeb meem ua rau xeev siab thiab ntuav.
Cov tshuaj yog txhaum rau cov chaw txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov ntshav thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tus mob ntshav tsis tau.
Los ntawm ib sab ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb tom qab noj Ofloxacin, kiv taub hau, mob taub hau thiab tsis meej pem tau sau tseg.

Hematopoietic plab hnyuv siab raum

Cov tshuaj yog txhaum cov kev ntsuas kev soj ntsuam cov ntshav thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tus mob ntshav tsis txaus, agranulocytosis, mob leukopenia, thrombocytopenia.

Nruab nrab hauv lub paj hlwb

Los ntawm ib sab ntawm lub hauv nruab nrab cov hlab hlwb, txhim kho kiv taub hau thiab mob taub hau, tsis muaj kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav, tsis meej pem, hnov ​​lus tau hnov. Hauv qee kis, tus neeg ntsib kev ntxhov siab thiab ntshai. Kev ntxhov siab, pw tsaug zog lossis npau suav phem hauv kev npau suav, cuam tshuam tsis pom xim tsis suav nrog.

Los ntawm cov kab mob zis

Tus kab mob antibacterial muaj peev xwm nce urea thiab ua rau mob cuam tshuam ntawm mob nestritis. Cov ntsiav tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj nrog ceev faj, txij li kev mob raum yuav tshwm sim.

Los ntawm lub tshuab ua pa

Cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ua pa yog pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hnoos qhuav, bronchospasm thiab ua pa ceev heev.

Los ntawm cov leeg musculoskeletal

Cov txiaj ntsig tsis zoo ntawm cov leeg leeg thiab leeg lub cev thiab cov leeg ua haujlwm yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm myalgia, mob pob txha caj qaum. Tendon rupture tsis tshem tawm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus cov neeg mob.

Cov tshuaj tua kabmob Inloxacin muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub siab.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob ua pa yog pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm hnoos qhuav, bronchospasm thiab ua pa ceev heev.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau yog ua xua, xws li khaus, liab ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua pob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab urticaria.

Los ntawm cov hlab plawv system

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txoj haujlwm ntawm lub siab. Cov neeg mob ntawm tachycardia, bradycardia, vasculitis thiab tsaus muag tau sau tseg.

Kev ua xua

Cov kev mob tshwm sim feem ntau yog ua xua, xws li khaus, liab ntawm txheej sab sauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, daim tawv nqaij sawv pob, urticaria, anaphylactic ceeb, Quincke's edema.

Cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb

Cov cuab yeej tsis siv coj los kho tus mob tonsillitis thiab mob ntsws uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob ntsws. Yuav tsum tau txhaj koob tshuaj rau kev mob hnyav hauv lub plawv, lub siab thiab ob lub raum.

Yog tias cov ntsiav tshuaj provoked pseudomembranous enterocolitis, metronidazole yuav tsum tau kho tus neeg mob.

Ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob yuav tsum tsis txhob noj rau ntau tshaj 60 hnub. Thaum kho, nws pom zoo kom tsis txhob raug hluav taws xob ultraviolet.

Cawv tau zoo

Ib qho tshuaj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nrog kev haus dej caw. Cawv ua rau qhov zoo rau cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov nquag ua haujlwm ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cuam tshuam kev txhim kho ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim hnyav.

Ofloxacin yuav tsum tsis txhob siv ua ke nrog haus cawv, vim hais tias cawv ua rau muaj tshuaj lom ntxiv ntawm cov tshuaj nquag thiab ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev phiv loj heev.
Hauv kev laus, cov tshuaj yog tswj hwm hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Thaum lub sijhawm lactation, Ofloxacin yog contraindicated.

Cuam tshuam rau lub peev xwm los tswj cov tshuab

Cov tshuaj maj mam txo qis kev xav ntawm lub cev lub cev, muaj qhov tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau kev muaj peev xwm tsav tsheb thiab cov txheej txheem sib xyaw. Yog li, cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov txuj ci siab ntawm cov kev phom sij nce ntxiv thiab cov tsav tsheb thaum kho yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas.

Siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation

Cov khoom nquag ua rau lub cev qhov chaw tsis zoo thiab cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua tawm hauv cov kua mis, uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation, cov tshuaj yog contraindicated. Yog leej niam muaj mob xav tau kev kho mob kom tiav, tus me nyuam raug xa mus rau khoom noj khoom haus khoom neeg tsim.

Siv rau lub sijhawm qub

Hauv cov laus, cov tshuaj yog tawm rau kev noj qab haus huv. Cov tshuaj no tau txais tshuaj nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob. Feem ntau cov tshuaj mob tau ua rau cov leeg mob sib dua hauv cov neeg laus dua.

Noj ntau dhau

Tshaj dhau qhov ntim tau ntawm cov tshuaj no ua rau txoj hauv kev xeev siab thiab ntuav, kev ua tsis tau zoo ntawm kev txav, ua kom tsis meej, mob taub hau thiab lub qhov ncauj qhuav. Tsis muaj ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob tshwj xeeb, yog li cov neeg mob uas muaj tsos mob ntawm kev haus luam yeeb ntau dhau yog muab lub plab zom mov thiab kho kev mob.

Tshaj dhau qhov kev cia ntim ntawm cov tshuaj ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav thiab mob tob hau.

Kev cuam tshuam nrog lwm yam tshuaj

Hauv kev kis mob hnyav thiab mob kis, nws siv nrog Ornidazole los txhim kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws tsis pom zoo kom los sib xyaw nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tau thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob hypoglycemic, vim lawv qhov kev ua yuav zoo tuaj. Methotrexate cuam tshuam rau cov tubular tso pa ntawm fluoroquinolones, ua rau lawv cov khoom tsis zoo.

Kev siv ntau yam nrog glucocorticosteroids ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm caj dab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg laus.

Antacids thiab tshuaj muaj hlau, poov tshuaj, magnesium, txhuas thiab lithium, sib cuam tshuam nrog cov nquag ua ke, tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsis haum. Ib qho kev sib tawg yuav tsum ua nyob nruab nrab ntawm kev txais ntawm cov tshuaj no.

Ua ke siv nrog cov tshuaj tsis muaj tshuaj los tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo rau kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov teebmeem neurotoxic.

Analogs

Muaj ntau cov tshuaj ntawm tib lub npe, cov npe ntawm qhov sib txawv tsuas yog los ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv ua ntej uas qhia cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus (Teva, Vero, FPO, Tau Txais, ICN, Darnitsa). Cov tshuaj no muaj cov khoom kho mob zoo ib yam thiab 1 cov khoom xyaw dhia.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj los ntawm fluoroquinolone series yog analogues ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Nws yog ua tau los hloov cov tshuaj nrog Norfloxacin, Levofloxacin, Ciprolet. Muaj qee kis, antimicrobials raug sau rau hauv cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis ampoules los ntawm lwm pawg: Augmentin, Amoxicillin, Rulid. Tab sis nws zoo dua tsis yog rau tshuaj nws tus kheej, thiab thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob txhab, sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

Orfloxcin tuaj yeem hloov nrog Ciprolet.
Cov tshuaj noj ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog tshuaj Norfloxacin.
Muaj qee kis, antimicrobials los ntawm lwm pab pawg tau tsim tshuaj, piv txwv li, Augmentin.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj tawm

Siv tshuaj tua kab mob kis nrog rau cov tshuaj noj.

Ntau npaum li cas Ofloxacin?

Tus nqi ntawm cov tshuaj nyob ntawm daim ntawv tso tawm thiab chaw tsim tshuaj paus. Cov piv txwv hauv tsev yog pheej yig dua li cov txawv teb chaws. Nyob rau hauv Ukraine, ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem yuav rau 11,55 hryvnia, hauv tebchaws Russia, tus nqi tshuaj yog kwv yees li 30-40 rubles.

Cov kev mob cia ntawm cov tshuaj Ofloxacin

Cov tshuaj yuav tsum muab cia rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav thiab tsaus chaw uas cov me nyuam siv tsis tau nyob hauv chav tsev sov.

Hnub tas sij hawm

Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau siv nyob rau hauv 2 xyoos txij hnub qhia hauv pob.

Kev txheeb xyuas ntawm Ofloxacin

Vladislav, 51 xyoo, Rostov-on-Don.

Ofloxacin tau muab tshuaj ua ntej kev phais mob rau lub raum pob zeb. Cov kev xav tsis zoo: qhov mob taub hau tas li, tsis khov, gait, xeev siab. Tab sis cov teeb meem tom qab kev phais tsis tshwm sim. Kuv tsis paub, kev txhaj tshuaj pab, lossis tsis muaj lawv txhua yam mus zoo.

Fatima, 33 xyoo, Nalchik.

Nrog exacerbation ntawm cystitis, Kuv noj cov ntsiav tshuaj rau 5 hnub. Cov tsos mob tau ploj mus txog 2-3 daim ntawv thov. Tsis muaj kev mob tshwm sim. Cov tshuaj no pheej yig, tab sis nws ua haujlwm sai thiab siv tau.

Stanislav, 25 xyoos, Khabarovsk.

Lub qhov muag tau ywg dej thiab khaus. Nws tau muab tawm tias nws "ntes tau" tus kabmob. Qhov muag dauv nrog Ofloxacin raug kho. Kab mob qheb mus txog 3 hnub.

Pin
Send
Share
Send