Qhov ua rau, cov tsos mob, cov txheej txheem kho rau tus mob pancreatitis hauv menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus txawv. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv kho mob, qhov kev rov ua paug ntawm tus mob ntxhuab leeg nyob hauv tus menyuam yaus yog qhov tshwm sim ntau. Cov mob lwm yam hauv lub cev ua rau mob loj dua. Txij thawj hnub ntawm tus menyuam lub neej, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los nqa nws cov khoom noj kom zoo. Kev tiv thaiv kabmob yog dabtsi? Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim? Puas siv yeeb tshuaj hauv tsev puas muaj cov yam ntxwv?
Etiology (keeb kwm) ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory
Kev liam rau lub koom haum ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo ntawm tus menyuam nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lus dag nrog nws cov neeg laus ib puag ncig. Tus menyuam lub cev teb rau cov kev nyiam saj ntawm nws niam nws txiv, cov neeg txheeb ze. Cov menyuam yaus ua raws tus neeg laus tus cwj pwm. Ib qho kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb yog kev noj kom zoo, tshwj xeeb yog nrog me nyuam.
Ib qho ntawm cov kev mob tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev mob siab ntsws ntawm tus kab mob pancreatitis nyob hauv cov kab ke kev xeeb tub uas twb muaj lawm ntawm cov qauv thiab ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab zom mov. Kev kuaj mob yog tsim los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb: cystofibriosis, cystic fibrosis, pancreatic hypoplasia. Pab kho mob thaum maj nrawm, kev pab qhia ua haujlwm yuav tsum teeb tsa lub sijhawm thiab tsim nyog.
Tus mob huam thiab mob ntsws huam sai sai hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus, raws li txoj cai, tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej txheem tshwm sim. Raws li qhov nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov khoom lwj ntawm cov teeb meem loj intoxication tsim. Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ua phem rau haus cawv, haus luam yeeb, muaj roj thiab kib thiab zaub mov noj.
Lub hauv paus enzymatic ntawm tus neeg noj qab nyob zoo uas tsis muaj qhov txawv txav hauv lub cev thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov hnyuv plab zom thaum kawg tau tsim los ntawm kwv yees li peb xyoos. Kev thauj mus rau ntawm lub qhov quav thaum menyuam mos tuaj yeem tshwm sim vim kev qhia tus menyuam mus rau "cov neeg laus" khoom noj (nceb, ketchup ntsim, kua ntses, kua qab carbonated kua).
Kuv tuaj yeem noj dab tsi nrog o ntawm qab ntawm lub cevCov zaub mov ntawm cov teeb meem ntau yam, suav nrog cov nti, cov khoom tawg, tsis yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev, txhua lub sijhawm ua rau muaj kev tso tawm cov hlau ntau ntau. Cov khoom noj raug mob yog nruab nrog cov tshuaj uas txhim kho kev saj, nws yog qhov quav ntxiv. Txij li thaum me nyuam yaus, lub plab zom mov pib ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv "hom xwm txheej ceev" thiab nws cov ntaub so ntswg sai sai hnav.
Noj qee yam, nrog rau cov zaub mov tsis meej nyob rau lub hnub nyoog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau menyuam yaus - yog cov khoom lom, lub cev qhuav dej, thiab lwm yam tsis zoo, suav nrog kev tuag.
Nquag siv tshuaj kho mob kuj tseem ua rau cov mob qog ua ntshav. Cov, thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, cov "tsis muaj teebmeem" cov vitamins kev nyuaj rau kev siv niam txiv (los ntawm qhov ncauj) yuav tsum raug xaiv los ntawm cov kws kho mob hauv plab nrog ceev faj. Cov menyuam yaus siv sijhawm siv tshuaj yaj yeeb yuav tsum raug tshuaj xyuas tas li.
Cov tsos mob ntawm txhua theem ntawm pancreatitis
Hauv cov menyuam yaus, piv nrog cov neeg loj, cov mob ntev thiab mob nyhav tsawg dua. Thaum lub hnub nyoog hluas, ib qho kev tshwm sim ntau zaus ntawm daim ntawv phom sij txaus ntshai yog qhov ua tau. Hauv kev mob taub hau tiag, cov duab hauv qab no yog cov xeeb ceem:
- firstly, qhov nce ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub cev kub;
- thib ob, cov tsos mob dyspeptic (raws plab thiab xeev siab, dhau ntawm ntuav).
Thaum raug mob, tus menyuam yws yws txog mob hauv plab. Raws li txoj cai, muaj kev nyuaj hauv kev txiav txim siab nws qhov chaw (thaj chaw meej).
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, yam tsis muaj kev kho kom tsim nyog rau kev mob nraub qaum, tuaj yeem muaj kabmob ua paug, ua kom ntau ntxiv
Kev ua txhaum ntawm qee yam zaub mov ua rau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm ntawm kev zom cov enzymes los ntawm lub cev. Maj mam, mob raum ua mob rau ntawm tus txiav ua rau ntawm tus menyuam, lossis tom qab muaj mob hnyav tuaj rau lub hlwb tsis kho kom ploj mus ua haujlwm tsis tu ncua.
Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob yog nrog:
- poob phaus;
- tsis qab los noj mov;
- tsaug zog
- nkees.
Tus me nyuam sai sai, nkees hauv nws lub cev ib txwm yog ua txhaum (mob raws plab yog hloov los ntawm quav tawv).
Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pancreatitis yuav mob ntau dua rau cov menyuam yaus dua li cov neeg laus. Tus menyuam mob tau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov muaj qhov tsis haum cov khoom noj ntawm cov khoom. Cov menyuam mos uas noj niam mis feem ntau tsis muaj lactose, tau los ntawm tagnrho cov kua mis.
Ua ntej kho ...
Hyperactive cov menyuam yaus tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev ua kom raug mob rau lub plab (poob, pob, nce lub nra hnyav). Kev raug mob entails cov ntaub so ntswg puas, hloov chaw ntawm plab hnyuv siab raum, nias ntawm cov hlab ntshav, bile ducts. Raws li kev txheeb cais kev kho mob, qee cov menyuam yaus raug mob pancreatitis, nyob rau Hmo ua ntej raug kev mob kis tus kabmob (mob khaub thuas, mob qog-mumps).
Tom qab kuaj xyuas lub cev tag nrho, cov ntshav, tso zis thiab quav yuav tsum noj tiag. Cov hau kev seev cev (ultrasound, xoo hluav taws xob) kuaj xyuas lub xeev ntawm txiav. Hauv kev ntsuas dav dav ntawm tus neeg mob cov ntshav, cov kab mob biochemical sib txawv ntawm cov ib txwm muaj (cov ntsiab lus ntawm leukocytes thiab qib ntawm cov enzymes tau nce).
Kuaj cov quav rau hauv chav kuaj yog kuaj rau ib lub coprogram. Raws li nws cov txiaj ntsig, ib qho kev txiav txim siab tau ua: puas muaj cov enzymes ntau hauv lub cev tsim tawm los ntawm cov plab hnyuv plab nrog cov kev ua haujlwm endocrinological.
Cov cim ntawm tus kab mob tau lees paub los ntawm qhov muaj nyob hauv cov zis ntawm ib cov organic - amylase. Kev kuaj xyuas ultrasound txiav txim qhov loj me ntawm lub txiav, nws echogenicity (qauv). Ib qho kev nce ntxiv los yog ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees qhia tau hais tias muaj cov txheej txheem ua ntu zus.
Xoo hluav taws xob tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev txav chaw nyob ntawm plab hnyuv plab (plab, duodenum) nyob ze rau ntawm lub qog, tsim cov pob zeb, thaiv cov hlab ntsws. Thaum lub caij mob sai thiab hnov mob, qhov kev xoo hluav taws xob ntawm tus me nyuam tsis tau hais tawm.
Kev Kho Mob Lub Taub Hau
Lub hauv paus rau kev kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv reactive thiab mob ua ke ntawm kev mob caj dab yog tshem tawm ntawm edema los ntawm ducts ntawm lub cev uas tshem bile. Ua kom loog, tshuaj rau yus tus kheej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nrog kev pabcuam ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, muaj kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv tus kabmob uas tshwm sim vim yog stagnation ntawm bile. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob pancreatic tau tso tseg, ntxiv rau - corticosteroids thiab antihistamines.
Thaum xub thawj, tus menyuam yuav tsum noj zaub mov kom nruj. Qhov no yog ua tiav kev yoo mov thiab qhia txog cov tshuaj ua kom quav thiab muaj tshuaj ntsuab. Lub sijhawm ua kom muaj kev tshaib plab "tshaib plab" tuaj yeem txuas ntxiv, nce raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub cev thiab hloov khoom nruab nrog, tshwj xeeb, txij li 1-3 hnub txog 1-1.5 lub lis piam.
Tom qab ntawd, maj mam, cov roj teeb tau qhia hauv qee qhov me me ntawm 5-6 lossis ntau zaus ib hnub. Cov khoom noj yuav tsum tau npaj tshiab ua kom sov, sov - los ntawm qhov kub, muag, hau - nrog qhov xwm yeem. Txwv kev siv cov rog, qab zib thiab cov khoom uas muaj nws. Nws raug nquahu kom koj haus cov dej tsis muaj ntxhiab me me, tso tawm los ntawm cov pa roj, ½ khob thaum noj mov.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsim cov enzymes sib txuas uas ua kom lub zom cov zaub mov tau txiav txim siab rau kev siv
Nrog txoj kev kho kom raug, pib ntawm theem pib ntawm tus mob pancreatitis, txoj kev kho kom pom tseeb yog qhov tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntev ntawm tus kab mob, ntau nyob ntawm ntau zaus ntawm nws cov tsos mob. Kev kho cov menyuam yaus tom qab tsev kho mob nqa tawm hauv tsev. Cov zaub ntsuab npaj siv tsis muaj pungent ntxhiab tsw lossis iab iab (tshuaj yej chamomile, rosehip, plantain Txoj kev lis ntshav, ib lub decoction ntawm cov noob flax).
Kev soj ntsuam kab mob hauv lub cev los ntawm kws kho menyuam yaus thiab kws kho mob kuaj mob yog tseem ceeb tsawg kawg 1-2 zaug hauv ib xyoos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam mos, 6-7 xyoo, nkauj tiav nraug. Cov me nyuam mob yog pom tias yog ib qho chaw kho mob kom haum.
